Physical examination required for birth at the age of 33

For women around 33 years old, the childbearing age is gradually entering the peak period, and the time to prepare for children is also gradually approaching. In order to ensure good health and smooth pregnancy and delivery, it is very important to carry out a series of physical examinations. The following will introduce the physical examination required for childbirth at the age of 33, including four aspects:

Gynecological examination

With the growth of age, women's physiological function will gradually decline, and the prevalence of gynecological diseases will also increase. Therefore, gynecological examination is the first step to ensure the health of the reproductive system. Routine gynecological physical examination includes the following aspects:

1. Ultrasonography of uterus and ovary: check the structure and function of uterus and ovary through ultrasound to know whether there are lumps, cysts or other abnormalities.

2. Cervical smear: scrape the cervical epithelial cells to detect whether there is abnormal cell variation, so as to exclude the existence of cervical cancer and other diseases.

3. Breast examination: Breast disease is a common problem for women. Breast palpation and mammography can exclude breast cysts, breast hyperplasia and other diseases.

Blood test

Blood examination can comprehensively understand the health status of the body, timely discover potential problems in the body, and take targeted treatment. The blood tests required for birth at the age of 33 include the following:

1. Routine blood test: routine blood test can understand the shape, quantity and function of blood cells, including red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets and other indicators, to detect anemia, infection and coagulation abnormalities.

2. Examination of blood type and coagulation index: learn about blood type and coagulation function to ensure that there will be no blood type incompatibility or bleeding during delivery.

3. Screening of sexually transmitted diseases such as HIV and syphilis: sexually transmitted diseases have a great impact on the health of both fetus and pregnant women, so screening of related diseases is needed to eliminate infection and prevent transmission.

Genetic disease screening

Hereditary disease refers to the disease caused by genetic mutation. If there are patients in the family, or both husband and wife carry the same genetic mutation genes, the children after childbirth are prone to suffer from related diseases. Therefore, it is very important to screen genetic diseases.

1. Thalassemia gene screening: Thalassemia is a common hereditary blood disease, and related genes need to be screened.

2. Gene screening for common genetic diseases: for example, congenital heart disease, Down's syndrome, etc., we can find out whether couples carry related gene mutations through gene testing.

3. Chromosome abnormality inspection: Chromosome abnormality is one of the causes of abnormal embryonic development. Relevant chromosome inspection can eliminate genetic problems caused by chromosome abnormality.

general physical checkup

Systemic examination can comprehensively evaluate various organs of the body to see if there are potential health problems. The general examination required for birth at the age of 33 includes the following aspects:

1. ECG and heart color ultrasound: understand whether the heart function is normal and exclude the impact of heart disease.

2. Liver and kidney function examination: check whether the liver and kidney are healthy, and exclude liver and kidney diseases that affect pregnancy.

3. Thyroid function test: abnormal thyroid function will lead to menstrual disorders, infertility and other problems, so it is necessary to check the level of thyroid hormone.

Through the above series of physical examinations, we can ensure that 33 year old women are in good health during childbirth, and improve the success rate of pregnancy and childbirth.

Summary

The physical examination required for birth at the age of 33 includes gynecological examination, blood examination, genetic disease screening and general examination. Gynecological examination can understand the health status of the reproductive system, blood examination can comprehensively understand the health status of the body, genetic disease screening can eliminate the risk of disease, and general examination can comprehensively assess the health status of various organs of the body. These physical examinations can provide a good guarantee for 33 year old women to successfully conceive and give birth.