Is childbirth over 35 a high risk?

With the development of social economy and people's pursuit of personal career, more and more women choose to postpone childbearing. Whether childbirth over 35 years old is a high risk has always been a topic of concern. This article will discuss this problem from many aspects.

Fertility decline

Women's fertility will gradually decline with age. Before the age of 35, female fertility is relatively good, but after the age of 35, ovarian function begins to decline, and egg quality will also decline. This reduces the chance of pregnancy and increases the risk of miscarriage and other pregnancy complications.

In addition, women over the age of 35 are more likely to be troubled by influencing factors, such as chronic diseases, such as hypertension and diabetes. These chronic diseases may affect the health of the fetus and the pregnant process of the mother.

At this age, the odds of chromosomal abnormalities in female eggs will also increase. Chromosome abnormalities may increase the risk of genetic defects at birth, such as Down syndrome.

Increased risk of complications during pregnancy

In addition to decreased fertility, women over 35 years old who have given birth also face a higher risk of complications during pregnancy. For example, complications such as hypertension, gestational diabetes and placental abruption are more common in women of this age group.

These complications may pose a serious threat to the health of mothers and fetuses. Complications may lead to premature delivery, low birth weight infants, fetal death and long-term health problems of mothers.

In addition, women over 35 years old who give birth are more likely to face the risk of multiple pregnancies. Multiple pregnancy will increase the risk of premature delivery and other complications, which not only poses a threat to the health of the mother and fetus, but also may bring economic and psychological burden.

Increased risk of fetal genetic diseases

Another risk faced by women who give birth over the age of 35 is an increased risk of fetal genetic diseases. The increase in female age is associated with an increased risk of chromosomal abnormalities. For example, pregnant women over 35 years old are about twice as likely to have Down syndrome babies as women under 30 years old.

In order to reduce this risk, advances in medical technology have provided some screening and diagnostic tools, such as prenatal gene screening and amniocentesis. These methods can help women understand whether the fetus carries chromosome abnormalities, so as to make a decision on whether to continue pregnancy.

In addition, the children of women over 35 years old who give birth will also be at increased risk of suffering from other genetic diseases in the future. Although the relationship between specific diseases and risk factors is complex, it deserves women's attention when considering fertility.

Obstetrician's advice

In view of the risks of childbirth over the age of 35, obstetricians often give women some advice. First, consult your obstetrician as soon as possible to understand your fertility status and potential risks, so as to make wise decisions.

Secondly, a balanced diet and a healthy lifestyle are very important for maintaining good fertility. Regular physical examination shall be carried out to check the control of chronic diseases, and doctors shall be asked to provide reasonable suggestions.

*Later, if a woman decides to postpone childbirth, she can consider freezing eggs or embryos for future use. This technique can increase the chance of pregnancy later and reduce the risk.

In general, there is indeed a high risk of childbirth over the age of 35. Women should fully understand these risks, and comprehensively consider various factors such as personal physiological conditions, family and occupation when making decisions on childbearing, so as to have in-depth communication with obstetricians and make wise choices.