What examinations do you need to do at the age of 35?

With the promotion of women's social status and career development, more and more women choose to postpone childbearing, and 35 years old has been defined as the age of childbearing. As the childbearing age increases, women face more health risks during pregnancy. Therefore, in this age group, it is very important to carry out a series of professional examinations to ensure the health of mothers and babies.

1. Physical examination and gynecological examination

First of all, it is necessary for 35 year old women to have a comprehensive physical examination. Physical examination items include routine blood test, routine urine test, liver and kidney function test, etc. to check the basic condition of the body. In addition, women also need to carry out gynecological examinations, including the detection of endometrial thickness, ovarian function and other indicators, to understand the fertility situation.

In order to further assess a woman's fertility potential, the doctor may also recommend a hysteroscopy or cervical biopsy. These examinations can observe and evaluate the condition of endometrium, and know whether the thickness of endometrium conforms to the normal range.

In addition, in gynecological examination, the presence of pelvic inflammation and uterine fibroids and other diseases will also affect pregnancy and pregnancy outcomes. Therefore, these examinations can help doctors assess women's reproductive risks and make more reasonable pregnancy plans.

2. Reproductive system related inspection

Among the 35 year old women who have given birth, many people may face the problem of ovarian dysfunction. In order to evaluate whether the ovarian function is normal, the doctor will require the determination of ovulatory stimulating hormone, the number and size of follicles, etc. These examinations help to understand the condition of the ovaries and assess women's fertility.

In addition, some women at this age may have problems such as endometriosis, which may affect pregnancy and embryo implantation. Therefore, it is very necessary to carry out hysteroscopy and other reproductive system related examinations.

In addition to the physical examination of women themselves, male partners should also undergo semen examination to assess their fertility. Semen examination includes such indicators as sperm quantity, motility and morphology, which also have a certain impact on the health of infants.

3. Gene testing and infant screening

Women over 35 years old have certain genetic risks in childbirth. In order to assess the risk of genetic diseases, women can carry out genetic testing. Gene testing can detect the risk of chromosomal abnormalities and genetic diseases in advance, which helps to avoid unnecessary pregnancy and childbirth risks.

In addition, pregnant women should also carry out infant screening in order to prevent or early detect some common neonatal diseases, such as Down's syndrome. These screening items include Down's syndrome screening, poliomyelitis screening, etc., which can be carried out before or early in pregnancy.

4. Adjustment of nutrition and lifestyle

The adjustment of nutrition and lifestyle is also very important for women who are 35 years old and have high childbearing age. Reasonable diet, proper exercise and good living habits will help improve the health level of the body.

Women should increase their intake of protein, vitamins and minerals to ensure the normal development of the fetus. In addition, quitting smoking, limiting drinking, and avoiding excessive caffeine are also to protect the health of the fetus.

Proper exercise, such as walking and yoga, can enhance the body's immunity and metabolic capacity and improve fertility opportunities. Reasonably arrange work and rest time and reduce the impact of stress factors are also very important to maintain health.

Summary

A 35 year old woman is of high childbearing age and needs to do a lot of tests to assess fertility risks and promote healthy pregnancy. These examinations include physical examination and gynecological examination, reproductive system related examination, gene testing and infant screening, as well as nutrition and lifestyle adjustment. Through these checks and adjustments, women can improve their fertility and lay a good foundation for healthy pregnancy and baby health.