Complications easily caused by childbirth at the age of 39

In recent years, with the improvement of people's living standards, more and more women choose to postpone childbearing. However, for women who started their pregnancy at the age of 39, the physiological changes brought about by age may increase the risk of suffering from some complications. The following will elaborate on the complications easily caused by childbirth at the age of 39 from four aspects: the condition of the pregnant woman, the health of the fetus, the complications during pregnancy and the delivery process.

1、 Self condition of pregnant women

1. Fertility decline: With the increase of age, female fertility gradually declines. The monthly pregnancy rate of women under 39 years old is 20% - 25%, while the pregnancy rate of women under 39 years old is only 10% - 15%. This means that a 39 year old woman may need more time and effort to become pregnant.

2. The risk of hypertension and diabetes increases: With the increase of age, the risk of pregnant women suffering from hypertension and diabetes also increases. These chronic diseases will increase the incidence of complications during pregnancy and pose a threat to the health of mothers and infants.

3. Prenatal depression: Older pregnant women are more prone to anxiety and depression, which may be related to life pressure, worry about the health of the fetus, physical fatigue and other factors. Prenatal depression not only affects the physical and mental health of pregnant women, but also may have a negative impact on the development of the fetus.

2、 Fetal health

1. Chromosome abnormalities: With the growth of age, the risk of fetal chromosome abnormalities will also increase. *The common chromosomal abnormality is Down syndrome, and its incidence is positively correlated with the age of pregnant women.

2. Congenital malformation: pregnant women born at the age of 39 have a higher risk of congenital malformation. Studies have shown that the increase in the age of pregnant women is related to the incidence of neural tube defects, spina bifida, cleft lip and palate and other deformities.

3. Low birth weight: pregnant women over 39 years old often give birth to babies with lower birth weight than those in the same age group. Low weight infants may face many health problems, such as dyspnea, heart disease and immune system problems.

3、 Pregnancy complications

1. Gestational diabetes: women who give birth at the age of 39 have a higher risk of gestational diabetes than young women. Gestational diabetes may increase the risk of maternal diabetes and hypertension, and increase the possibility of fetal birth defects and diabetes in the future.

2. Hypertensive pregnancy disease: Aging is one of the important factors leading to hypertensive pregnancy disease. This complication may lead to maternal hypertension, pre eclampsia, eclampsia and other complications, and increase the risk of premature delivery, postpartum hemorrhage, intrauterine growth restriction and other risks.

3. Amniotic fluid embolism: Amniotic fluid embolism is a rare complication in pregnant women over 39 years old, but it is very harmful. The cause of the disease is unknown, often leading to sudden coma, dyspnea and other acute symptoms of pregnant women, which can be life-threatening in serious cases.

4、 Delivery process

1. Prolonged labor process: The labor process of pregnant women over 39 years old is often longer than that of young pregnant women. This may be related to the decrease of uterine muscle elasticity and insufficient uterine contractility at the beginning of labor. Prolonged labor may increase the risk of delivery complications.

2. Increased cesarean section rate: For pregnant women over 39 years old, the proportion of cesarean section will usually increase. This is because age, fertility decline and other factors may lead to complications in the delivery process, which requires the choice of cesarean section.

3. Postpartum hemorrhage: The risk of postpartum hemorrhage of pregnant women over 39 years old is higher than that of young pregnant women. Postpartum hemorrhage may be caused by factors such as insufficient uterine contraction and decreased uterine muscle elasticity. Severe bleeding may endanger the life of the mother.

Summary

The complications easily caused by childbirth at the age of 39 mainly include the maternal condition, fetal health, pregnancy complications and delivery process. In terms of the condition of pregnant women themselves, the main problems are decreased fertility, increased risk of hypertension and diabetes. In terms of fetal health, chromosomal abnormalities, congenital malformations and low birth weight are the risks that need attention. In terms of pregnancy complications, gestational diabetes, hypertensive pregnancy diseases and amniotic fluid embolism pose a threat to the health of mothers and infants. In the process of delivery, prolonged labor, increased cesarean section rate and postpartum hemorrhage are problems that need attention. Women who give birth at the age of 39 need to consult a doctor in advance for comprehensive examination and evaluation, so as to reduce the risk of complications to a large extent and ensure the health of mothers and babies.