What kind of examinations do you need to accept when giving birth at the age of 39?

In modern society, more and more women choose to marry late and have children late. With the growth of age, women's fertility will gradually decline. Therefore, women over 39 years old need to undergo a series of examinations to ensure their health and improve the chances of successful pregnancy. This article will elaborate from four aspects: age, physical examination, reproductive endocrine examination and genetic factors.

Age factor

With the growth of age, women's fertility will gradually decline. Before women around 39 years old attempt to conceive, it is recommended to conduct an age related gynecological examination first. These examinations usually include cervical smear, endometrial thickness, and evaluation of ovarian ovulation function.

Cervical smear can help eliminate the existence of gynecological diseases such as cervical cancer. Endometrial thickness test can evaluate whether the thickness of endometrium is suitable for implantation and embryo development. Ovarian ovulation function can be evaluated by blood examination and ultrasonic examination to determine whether the ovarian function is normal.

In addition, women should also receive psychological tests and comprehensive physical examinations to assess whether they have healthy pregnancy conditions.

physical examination

Women aged 39 should also have a comprehensive physical examination before considering pregnancy. This includes routine blood examination, liver function, kidney function, blood fat, urine analysis and other items. The purpose of physical examination is to exclude the adverse effects of disease on pregnancy.

In addition, women should also check whether their body mass index (BMI) is within the normal range. Too much or too little weight may affect the health and success rate of pregnancy. If necessary, you can also consult the nutritionist or doctor's advice to adjust your eating habits reasonably and maintain proper weight.

In addition, breast examination and thyroid function examination are also required to exclude potential diseases. These examinations can help women better understand their physical conditions and prepare for pregnancy.

Reproductive endocrine examination

A 39 year old woman should also receive a reproductive endocrine examination before pregnancy. These examinations mainly include the detection of follicle stimulating hormone (FSH), luteinizing hormone (LH), progesterone, estradiol and other hormones. The level of these hormones can reflect the state of ovarian function.

In addition, women can also know their own ovulation cycle and ovulation time through the measurement of basic body temperature and the use of ovulation test paper, which is helpful to more accurately determine the timing of pregnancy.

For some women who have had infertility symptoms, more in-depth reproductive endocrine examination, such as hysteroscopy, tubal examination, etc., can be carried out to exclude other causes of infertility.

Genetic factor

Heredity is an important factor that needs to be considered when giving birth at the age of 39. Women and partners can carry out genetic counseling and genetic testing to understand whether they carry certain genetic diseases or risks of genetic diseases. Before pregnancy, genetic testing can also be carried out to exclude the risk of some genetic changes in the fetus.

In addition, women should also pay attention to whether there are hereditary diseases in the family. If there is a family history of hereditary diseases, relevant genetic examination and consultation should also be carried out as early as possible to understand the risks of fertility and take corresponding genetic consultation and preventive measures.

To sum up, women aged 39 should receive a series of examinations before family planning, including age factors, physical examination, reproductive endocrine examination and genetic factors. These examinations can help women understand their physical conditions more comprehensively and prepare for a successful pregnancy.