Preoperative examination items for orthopedics and bone grinding in Shanghai Xingganghua Hospital

Shanghai Xingganghua Hospital is a professional plastic surgery hospital. In order to ensure the safety and effect of plastic surgery, a series of examinations will be conducted before plastic surgery and bone grinding surgery. The following is a detailed description of the pre-operative examination items of Shanghai Xingganghua Hospital for plastic surgery and bone grinding from four aspects.

physical examination

Physical examination is one of the necessary items before plastic and bone grinding surgery. First of all, doctors will ask the patient's medical history and family medical history to understand the basic situation of the patient. Then general examination, including measurement of height, weight, blood pressure, heart rate and other data, is carried out to evaluate the indications of surgery and determine the risk of surgery. In addition, blood routine test, urine routine test, electrocardiogram, liver function, kidney function and other relevant tests will be carried out to ensure that the patient is in good condition without obvious serious disease.

In addition to physical examination, preoperative imaging examinations, such as X-ray films and CT scans, will also be performed. These examinations can visually observe the skull structure of the patient and determine which parts of the patient need bone grinding surgery.

Oral evaluation

Before plastic bone grinding surgery, the doctor will conduct oral evaluation to determine whether the patient is suitable for plastic bone grinding surgery. Oral evaluation mainly includes the examination of the internal structure of the oral cavity, such as tooth arrangement, tooth deformity, gum problems, etc. If the patient has problems with teeth and jaw bones, dental treatment or correction may be required first to ensure the effect of surgery.

In addition, oral evaluation can also assess the patient's occlusion, including the relationship between the upper jaw and the lower jaw, and the balance of occlusal force. Occlusion problems may affect the facial appearance and function after surgery. Therefore, evaluation before surgery is helpful to determine the surgical plan.

Psychological assessment

Plastic and bone grinding surgery has certain requirements for the physical and mental health of patients, so psychological assessment is also very important before surgery. Plastic surgery has a great impact on the psychological state and expectations of patients. Therefore, doctors will have in-depth communication with patients to understand their expectations and motivations for surgery and their psychological preparation for possible changes after surgery.

The purpose of psychological assessment is to help doctors judge whether patients have mental health conditions, whether they treat plastic surgery rationally, and whether they can correctly face changes after surgery. If the patient has obvious psychological problems, psychological counseling or treatment may be recommended, or other appropriate surgical procedures may be recommended.

Surgical risk assessment

Plastic and bone grinding surgery is different from general surgery and has certain risks. Before the operation, the doctor will discuss the risks and complications of the operation in detail with the patient and conduct risk assessment. The main surgical risks include infection, bleeding, nerve injury, etc. Continuous assessment of surgical risks will help doctors and patients fully understand the risks and possible complications of surgery.

Surgical risk assessment includes not only intraoperative risks, but also postoperative recovery and possible complications. The doctor will inform the patient of the precautions and possible problems after the operation, and provide necessary solutions and preventive measures.

summary

The preoperative examination items of Shanghai Xingganghua Hospital include physical examination, oral assessment, psychological assessment and surgical risk assessment. The purpose of these examination items is to ensure the surgical safety and effect of patients and provide scientific basis for surgery. Before plastic surgery and bone grinding surgery, patients need to cooperate with the doctor's inspection and evaluation, and closely communicate with the doctor's feedback to ensure the smooth operation and postoperative satisfaction.