Risk of childbirth at an advanced age
With the social progress and the improvement of medical conditions, more and more women begin to postpone the childbearing age. Although modern medical technology can help many women to become pregnant and give birth smoothly in their later years, there are also risks and challenges associated with giving birth at an advanced age.
1. Increased risk of reproductive complications
The growth of age changes the physiological function of women, resulting in an increased risk of complications during pregnancy and childbirth. For example, older women are more likely to have complications such as pregnancy induced hypertension, diabetes, and placental dysfunction. These complications may have adverse effects on women's health and fetal development, and increase the risk of premature birth and low birth weight infants.
In addition, elderly women also face increased risks of postpartum hemorrhage and puerperal infection during childbirth. These complications may require more complex medical intervention and care, increasing the risk of delivery.
2. Increased risk of chromosomal abnormalities
With the growth of age, the number and quality of eggs in female ovaries will gradually decline, leading to an increased risk of chromosomal abnormalities. The main chromosomal abnormality is Down syndrome, which is characterized by severe mental, developmental and physiological obstacles in children. Research shows that the risk of Down syndrome in older pregnant women is much higher than that in younger pregnant women.
In order to reduce the risk of chromosomal abnormalities, doctors generally recommend prenatal screening and prenatal testing in older pregnant women, so as to find possible problems in advance. However, these tests are not 100% accurate, and false positives and false negatives occur from time to time.
3. Impact of pregnancy complications on maternal and infant health
The physiological status of elderly pregnant women is relatively poor, and the fetal development will also be affected. Research shows that the poor intrauterine environment of elderly pregnant women during pregnancy may increase the risk of fetal hypoplasia, premature delivery and low birth weight.
At the same time, older pregnant women have an increased risk of pregnancy induced hypertension and diabetes. These pregnant women are also more likely to have placental dysfunction, which affects the nutrient and oxygen supply provided by the placenta, leading to fetal hypoxia and growth restriction.
4. Whether the medical insurance can reimburse the corresponding expenses
The reimbursement of medical insurance varies in different regions and policies. Generally, the medical insurance can partially reimburse the medical expenses of elderly pregnant women during pregnancy inspection, delivery and hospitalization. However, the specific expense ratio and reimbursement scope need to be determined according to the local medical insurance policy.
In addition, some special assisted reproductive technologies (such as in vitro fertilization, pregnancy surrogacy, etc.) may not be recognized by medical insurance in some areas, and patients need to pay their own expenses. Therefore, women should understand the local medical insurance policy and consult doctors and medical insurance institutions to ensure their rights and interests are protected before giving birth at an advanced age.
Summary
The risks of elderly childbearing include the increase of fertility complications, the increase of the risk of chromosomal abnormalities, and the impact of pregnancy complications on maternal and infant health. The medical insurance can reimburse the related expenses of elderly pregnant women within a certain range, but the specific reimbursement situation needs to be determined according to the local medical insurance policy.
Therefore, for women who plan to give birth at an advanced age, early consultation with doctors, understanding of their physical condition and pregnancy risks, active prenatal examination and screening, and proper assessment of medical insurance reimbursement are important measures to ensure their own and fetal health.
