The Physical Impact of the Elderly Birth on Women
Elderly childbearing refers to the childbearing of women aged 35 and above. In recent years, with the development of society and the improvement of living standards, more and more women choose late marriage and late childbirth. However, the elderly childbearing will have a series of effects on women's physical health. This article will elaborate on these effects from the physiological, psychological, economic and social levels.
Physiological effects
First of all, with the growth of age, female fertility gradually declined. The ovarian function of women weakens with age, and the quality of eggs will also decline, leading to lower pregnancy rate and pregnancy success rate. In addition, older pregnant women are more likely to have pregnancy complications, such as gestational diabetes and pregnancy induced hypertension. These complications not only affect the health of pregnant women, but also increase the risk of the fetus.
Secondly, having children at an advanced age will increase the risk of birth defects. Research shows that the chromosome abnormality rate of pregnant women and children over 35 years old is higher than that of young pregnant women. The most common chromosomal abnormality is Down syndrome, which is a reproductive risk for older pregnant women. In addition, the elderly birth is also related to premature birth, low birth weight and neurodevelopmental problems.
Finally, giving birth at an advanced age will increase women's physical burden. Pregnancy is a relatively heavy burden on women's bodies. With the growth of age, women's physical tolerance is weakened and they are more sensitive to the discomfort during pregnancy. At the same time, older pregnant women face more risks in the process of delivery, such as increased likelihood of dystocia and caesarean section.
Psychological influence
The elderly childbearing will also have a certain impact on women's mental health. First of all, many elderly women face the pressure and anxiety of childbirth. With the passage of time, the decline of women's fertility makes them feel the urgency of time and worry that they are too late to have healthy children.
Secondly, elderly childbearing may increase the risk of postpartum depression in women. Higher age means more life experience and responsibility, and also increases anxiety and uncertainty about childcare. These negative emotions may lead to the occurrence of postpartum depression in women and have adverse effects on the health of mothers and infants.
Finally, older childbearing may have an impact on family relations. Many elderly women are at the stage of career development, and the pressure of childbirth may aggravate the tension and differences between couples. At the same time, siblings facing a larger age gap may cause conflicts and frictions in the family.
economic impact
Older childbearing will also have an impact on women's economic situation. First of all, the elderly childbearing has increased women's living burden. Late childbearing means that women need to complete the task of giving birth and raising children in a shorter time, increasing economic pressure.
Secondly, elderly childbearing increases medical expenses. With the growth of age, women may face more prenatal and prenatal examinations, as well as more complex delivery methods, such as caesarean section. These additional medical expenses impose a certain burden on the family's economic situation.
Finally, older women need more companionship and care when their children grow up, and may need to slow down the pace of career development, thus reducing women's economic income and career development opportunities.
social influence
Older childbearing also has a certain impact on society. First of all, the elderly childbearing has increased the social labor pressure. With the postponement of women's childbearing age, the natural population growth rate has declined, and the imbalance between supply and demand in the labor market has become increasingly prominent. This has brought challenges to the socio-economic development and social security system.
Secondly, the elderly childbearing has increased the pressure on educational resources. Children of older mothers need more investment in educational resources, such as high-quality preschool education and lifelong learning opportunities. This is a challenge for the education system, and also brings some pressure on the allocation of social resources.
Finally, the elderly childbearing will have an impact on family intergenerational relations. Brothers and sisters with large age differences may face different family expectations and different levels of attention to their parents, which may affect family harmony and the establishment of parent-child relationship.
Summary
Older childbearing has a series of impacts on women's physical, psychological, economic and social aspects. Physiologically, the elderly birth will increase the risk of pregnancy and childbirth complications and fetal birth defects. Psychologically, women may face the risk of reproductive stress and postpartum depression. Economically, elderly childbearing has increased women's living burden and medical expenses. In society, elderly childbearing has increased the pressure of labor force and education resources. Therefore, women should comprehensively assess their physical condition and future planning before deciding to give birth at an advanced age, weigh the advantages and disadvantages and make a wise choice.
