Physical examination requirements for elderly childbirth
With the development of social economy and the improvement of people's living standards, more and more couples choose to meet the arrival of new life in the middle age or even the old age. However, the elderly childbirth will bring some risks and challenges. In order to ensure the safety of mothers and babies, it is essential to carry out a comprehensive and systematic physical examination. The following is a detailed description of the physical examination requirements for elderly childbearing from four aspects.
Age and basic health status
For women who plan to give birth at an advanced age, age is the first factor to be considered. Generally, women over 35 years old are considered as elderly pregnant women, so more detailed and comprehensive physical examination is required. First, the doctor will conduct a general physical examination for women, including the measurement of blood pressure, cardiopulmonary function, weight, BMI and other indicators. In addition, it is also necessary to assess whether the female reproductive organs are normal, and check the condition of common chronic diseases such as thyroid and diabetes.
For men, age has little effect on fertility. However, in order to ensure the genetic quality of the offspring, men also need a general physical examination. This includes checking the biochemical indicators of blood and semen, as well as the carrier of genetic diseases.
In terms of age and health, the physical examination also includes examining the function of women's ovaries and the quality of eggs, as well as the quality of men's sperm. These indicators directly affect the quality of embryos. Therefore, in the physical examination of elderly childbearing, we should not only pay attention to the health status of women, but also consider the fertility of men.
Chronic disease screening
Couples who have given birth at an advanced age also need to be screened for chronic diseases during physical examination. These diseases include cardiovascular disease, diabetes, hypertension, etc. These diseases will not only affect the health of pregnant women, but also increase the risk of premature delivery, low weight, stillbirth and other adverse pregnancy outcomes. Therefore, in the physical examination, the doctor needs to check the blood, urine and other aspects of the husband and wife, as well as ECG, chest film and other examinations to determine whether there are chronic diseases.
Evaluation of complications during pregnancy
Older pregnant women are more likely to have some complications during pregnancy. These complications include gestational diabetes, pregnancy induced hypertension, placental insufficiency, etc. Therefore, in the physical examination, it is necessary to monitor the blood sugar, blood pressure and other indicators of pregnant women regularly. In addition, it is also necessary to evaluate the placental function through ultrasound and other examination means to ensure the normal development of the fetus.
In the evaluation of pregnancy complications, it is also necessary to screen the chromosome of the embryo. Due to the high probability of chromosomal abnormalities in elderly pregnant women, doctors need to conduct amniocentesis, villus biopsy and other examinations to exclude the risk of chromosomal abnormalities in the fetus.
Mental Health Assessment
Elderly childbearing often carries high expectations and pressure of couples. In order to ensure the smooth progress of pregnancy, doctors also need to assess and guide the mental health of couples. During the physical examination, the doctor will communicate with the couple psychologically to understand their expectations and concerns, and provide targeted psychological support and intervention measures to reduce the psychological risk during pregnancy and childbirth.
To sum up, the physical examination requirements for elderly childbearing include age and basic health status, chronic disease screening, pregnancy complications assessment and mental health assessment. Through these physical examinations, problems can be found as early as possible and corresponding preventive measures can be taken to ensure the health and safety of mothers and babies.
Summary
The physical examination requirements for elderly childbirth have ensured the health of pregnant women and fetuses in many ways. Through the assessment of age and basic health status, we can fully understand the physical conditions of both spouses. Chronic disease screening can eliminate potential risk factors. The evaluation of complications in pregnancy can find and control the complications in pregnancy as early as possible. Mental health assessment provides mental support and guidance for couples.
Only after a comprehensive physical examination can the elderly couple be more clear about their own situation, develop a suitable birth plan, and take corresponding preventive measures to reduce the risk of pregnancy and childbirth and ensure the health of mothers and infants. Therefore, the physical examination requirements for elderly childbearing are based on science, safety and reliability.
