Introduction to male infertility at an advanced age
With the development of social economy and the improvement of people's living standards, more and more men have postponed the time to establish their own families. However, the problem of male infertility at an advanced age also increases. Male infertility at an advanced age refers to the failure of men over 40 years old, especially over 45 years old, to attempt to conceive naturally for more than one year. The reason of male infertility at an advanced age may be related to the quality, quantity, hormone level and sexual function of sperm. There are some commonly used treatments for male infertility in the elderly.
Semen analysis and detection
Semen analysis and detection is one of the important means to judge male infertility at an advanced age. The doctor will take a sample of the patient's semen and analyze it with a microscope. It mainly includes: sperm concentration, sperm vitality, sperm morphology and other indicators. By analyzing these indicators, we can assess the male fertility and quality.
In addition to routine semen analysis and detection, some new detection methods can also be applied to the diagnosis of male infertility in the elderly. For example, DNA fragmentation detection can evaluate the degree of sperm fragmentation, thus judging the health status of sperm.
Through semen analysis and detection, doctors can conduct a comprehensive assessment of male infertility at an advanced age, providing a basis for the formulation of follow-up treatment plans.
Assisted reproductive technology
Assisted reproductive technology (ART) is one of the common treatments for male infertility in the elderly. It mainly includes artificial insemination, in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer.
Artificial insemination is the process of injecting semen directly into the uterine cavity of women through special tools to promote fertilization. In vitro fertilization is to culture sperm and eggs in vitro, and then transplant the fertilized eggs back to the uterus of women after they are formed. Embryo transfer is to select the best quality embryos from multiple embryos cultivated after in vitro fertilization and transfer them back to the female uterus.
Assisted reproductive technology can effectively improve the success rate of male infertility in the elderly. Some hospitals, such as the Reproductive Medicine Center of Peking Union Medical College Hospital and the Reproductive Medicine Center of Children's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, provide assisted reproductive technology.
Adjustment of living habits
The treatment of infertility in elderly men also includes the adjustment of living habits. Improving living habits will help to improve the quality and quantity of sperm.
First, keep healthy eating habits. Take in rich protein, vitamins and minerals, and reduce the intake of foods with high fat and sugar.
Secondly, exercise moderately. Proper exercise can improve blood circulation and promote sperm production.
In addition, avoid the influence of bad living habits. Quit smoking and limit drinking, avoid long-term exposure to high temperature environment, and reduce electromagnetic radiation exposure.
medication
Drug therapy is a commonly used method for infertility in elderly men. According to the specific conditions of patients, doctors will give androgen replacement therapy, antioxidants and other drugs. Androgen replacement therapy is to improve the androgen level in the body by supplementing synthetic androgen. Antioxidants can reduce the production of free radicals in the body and play an antioxidant role.
Drug treatment can improve male fertility and sperm quality. However, it is necessary to use the drug reasonably according to the doctor's advice, and pay attention to the dosage and use time of the drug.
summary
The treatment of male infertility in the elderly involves many aspects. Semen analysis and detection are important means to evaluate male fertility. Assisted reproductive technology can effectively improve the success rate of male infertility in the elderly. The adjustment of living habits and drug treatment are also important methods for the treatment of male infertility at an advanced age. However, each man's situation is different, and the treatment plan needs to be individualized, and finally needs to consult professional doctors.
