What items must be prepared for breast augmentation surgery
Breast augmentation surgery is a plastic surgery that changes the shape and size of the breast by means of implanting a prosthesis or autologous fat. This operation requires careful preparation, including preoperative examination, surgical instruments and postoperative care. The following details the items that must be prepared for breast augmentation surgery from the aspects of preoperative preparation, surgical process, postoperative care and common complications.
Preoperative preparation
Before breast augmentation surgery, patients need to undergo a series of preoperative examinations. These examinations include breast ultrasound, breast hyperplasia screening, blood routine test and electrocardiogram. These examinations can help doctors understand the breast condition and physical condition of patients to ensure the safety of surgery.
In addition, relevant surgical instruments need to be prepared before surgery. These instruments include scalpel, suture needle, hemostatic forceps, etc. The hospital usually prepares corresponding instruments according to the specific conditions of the operation to ensure the smooth operation.
In addition, the patient also needs to have detailed preoperative consultation and communication with the doctor to understand the surgical process, postoperative care and recovery in detail. The doctor will develop a personalized surgical plan according to the needs and expectations of patients.
Operation process
Breast augmentation surgery requires the use of liposuction devices, prostheses and other instruments. Surgical instruments need to be sterilized and prepared before surgery. Doctors and nurses need to wear protective equipment such as operating clothes, operating caps, masks and gloves during the operation to ensure sterility and safety during the operation.
During the operation, doctors will select suitable prostheses for implantation according to the needs of patients and the operation plan. The prosthesis is made of various materials, such as silica gel, physiological saline, etc. The selection of suitable prosthesis requires comprehensive consideration by doctors according to the patient's breast shape, expected effect, postoperative risk and other factors.
Local anesthesia or general anesthesia is usually required during operation. The operation time is short, usually between 1-2 hours. After surgery, the doctor will bind and fix the prosthesis to ensure its position and shape.
Postoperative care
After the operation, the patient needs to be hospitalized for observation for a period of time. Generally, the duration of hospitalization is between 1-2 days. During hospitalization, the doctor will change the dressing and care regularly to ensure the healing of the incision.
After surgery, patients need to pay attention to rest and recovery. It is forbidden to exercise violently and lift heavy objects. The doctor will make a recovery plan according to the specific situation, including wound care, diet guidance and drug treatment.
In addition, patients also need to visit again regularly to check the breast status and the stability of the prosthesis. During the recovery period, patients should avoid excessive stimulation outside the breast, so as not to affect the postoperative effect and health.
Common complications
Breast augmentation surgery has certain risks and complications. Common complications include infection, bleeding, postoperative pain and postoperative breast asymmetry. In order to avoid these complications, preoperative preparation and postoperative nursing are very important.
Infection is one of the common complications of breast augmentation surgery. After the operation, the patient needs to visit again regularly and pay attention to the cleaning and nursing of the wound to avoid infection. In case of postoperative fever, swelling, pain and other symptoms, seek medical advice in time.
Postoperative breast asymmetry is another common complication. After the operation, the patient needs to pay attention to the shape and size of the breast. If there is any abnormality, the patient should seek medical advice in time. The doctor will make corresponding adjustment plans according to the specific situation to achieve the desired effect.
In short, the preparation for breast augmentation surgery is very important. Preoperative preparation includes preoperative examination and preparation of surgical instruments. Postoperative care includes hospital observation and regular follow-up. At the same time, attention should be paid to the prevention and timely treatment of common complications after surgery. Good preparation and nursing can ensure the safety and effect of the operation.
