What is the economic pressure of test tube babies in the United States?
As a modern technology, IVF is a hope for many couples who cannot conceive naturally. However, the economic pressure in the process of IVF cannot be ignored. This article will elaborate on the economic pressure of IVF in the United States from four aspects: medical expenses, medical insurance, assisted reproduction expenses and pregnancy success rate.
medical expense
The first step of IVF is assisted reproductive technology, such as in vitro fertilization (IVF). According to the data of the American College of Obstetrics and Gynecology, the average cost of an IVF course is between 12000 and 15000 dollars. However, since it sometimes takes several attempts to succeed, couples may need to have multiple IVF sessions. This has greatly increased the economic burden. In addition, the doctor's diagnosis and treatment fees, laboratory testing fees and drug fees need to be paid. According to the data of some research institutions, the total cost of a test tube baby may be as high as $25000 to $50000.
In addition, travel and accommodation costs may also need to be borne due to differences in costs between hospitals and regions. For example, Cornell University Medical Center in New York is one of the famous IVF treatment centers in the United States, but its high cost is unaffordable for some couples.
Medical insurance
In the United States, IVF medical insurance coverage is limited. According to the statistics of the National Research on Family Planning in the United States, only 15 states' medical insurance plans provide a certain degree of reimbursement or compensation for IVF. This means that most couples need to bear the high cost of IVF by themselves. In addition, even in the medical insurance plan covering IVF, there are restrictions and limits, which may not fully cover all costs.
Assisted birth expenses
In the process of IVF, other assisted reproduction costs need to be paid. For example, egg or sperm donation costs, embryo freezing costs and embryo implantation costs. According to statistics, the cost of an egg or sperm donation in the United States is about $10000 to $15000, the cost of embryo freezing is about $500 to $1000, and the cost of embryo implantation is about $4000 to $6000.
In addition, fees for legal counsel are required. Because IVF involves legal issues such as contracts, legal responsibilities and parental rights, couples need to consult lawyers to ensure the legitimacy and fairness of the whole process. Lawyer fees usually range from $100 to $500 per hour, which adds to the economic pressure.
Pregnancy success rate
The success rate of IVF pregnancy is also one of the important factors that couples need to consider. According to the data of the American Society of Reproductive Medicine, the success rate of IVF for women under 35 years old is about 40% to 50%, while that for women over 35 years old is only 20% to 30%. This means that couples may need to try many times to succeed, increasing the financial burden.
To sum up, the economic pressure of IVF in the United States is considerable. The high medical cost, limited medical insurance coverage, other assisted reproduction costs and low success rate have brought huge economic pressure to couples. Therefore, IVF may be an unbearable extravagance for some couples with poor economic conditions.
In summary, the economic pressure of IVF in the United States is mainly reflected in four aspects: medical expenses, medical insurance coverage, assisted reproduction costs and pregnancy success rate. Couples need to bear high medical fees, drug fees and attorney fees, most of which need to be paid by themselves, and the coverage of medical insurance is limited. At the same time, donation costs, freezing costs and embryo implantation costs in the assisted reproduction process also need to be borne. In addition, due to the low success rate of IVF, couples need to consider the possible economic burden of multiple attempts. To sum up, the economic pressure of IVF in the United States is considerable.
