How to judge whether the test tube baby blood test is normal?
Test tube baby is a kind of baby that is cultivated by transplanting the fertilized eggs into the mother's body through in vitro fertilization technology. In the process of IVF birth, blood test is an essential link. Through blood test, we can understand the health status of test tube babies, and find and prevent diseases in time. The following will elaborate on how to judge whether the IVF blood test is normal from four aspects: embryonic development indicators, chromosome abnormalities, genetic diseases and immune factors.
1. Embryo development indicators
In the process of embryo development of IVF, we can judge whether the development of IVF is normal by detecting the blood indicators before and after embryo transfer. Generally speaking, about two weeks after transplantation, serum can be measured β- HCG level to determine whether the uterine wall was successfully embedded. Thereafter, the embryonic development can be judged by measuring the serum progesterone level. The higher the progesterone level, the better the embryonic development. In addition, the health status of IVF can be further evaluated by measuring the levels of fetal specific protein (AFP) and auxiliary pregnancy treatment index (AMH) in the blood.
If the indicators of embryonic development are abnormal, it may represent embryonic dysplasia or other potential problems, and further inspection and intervention are needed in a timely manner.
2. Chromosome abnormalities
Chromosome abnormality is one of the important factors that affect the birth health of IVF. Chromosome detection can be used to determine whether the blood test of test tube babies is normal. Common chromosome detection methods include routine chromosome karyotype analysis and chromosome analysis of sperm or egg submicroscopic structure. These tests can find problems such as chromosome number abnormality, structural abnormality or chromosome position variation, and timely find and eliminate the risk of chromosome related diseases.
For test tube babies with abnormal chromosomes, doctors can give relevant genetic advice and suggestions according to the specific circumstances to ensure the healthy development of the baby.
3. Genetic diseases
Genetic diseases refer to diseases caused by mutation of genetic material, such as congenital heart disease, hereditary deafness, etc. Like non test tube babies, test tube babies may carry or inherit genes of certain diseases. By screening the genes related to genetic diseases of test tube infants, we can accurately judge whether the blood test of test tube infants is normal.
The development of physical technology makes the screening of genetic disease genes more accurate and reliable. In some formal medical institutions, such as the genetic center of a certain hospital, full genome screening or specific gene testing can be carried out to detect and prevent diseases that may be passed on to the next generation as soon as possible.
4. Immune factors
Immune factor is one of the important factors that affect the success rate and health status of IVF. By detecting the antibody and immune cell levels of test tube babies and mothers, we can judge whether the blood test of test tube babies is normal. Abnormal immune factors may lead to difficulties in IVF pregnancy and embryo transfer failure.
In the immunology department of a hospital, comprehensive evaluation of immune function and relevant treatment can be carried out to improve the success rate of IVF and ensure the health of IVF.
Summary
Through the above four aspects of testing, we can comprehensively judge whether the IVF blood test is normal. Embryonic development indicators, chromosome abnormalities, genetic diseases and immune factors are the key factors affecting the birth health of IVF. Through scientific detection and effective intervention, the success rate of IVF can be improved, and diseases can be found and prevented as soon as possible. It is hoped that with the development of medical technology, more and more couples can realize their reproductive dreams.
