How to carry out the pre test tube baby female examination
As an assisted reproductive technology, IVF can help couples who cannot conceive naturally realize their reproductive dreams. However, before IVF, the woman needs to undergo a series of examinations to ensure that her physical condition is suitable for IVF. This article will elaborate on the examination of women before IVF from four aspects.
1. Reproductive system inspection
First, the woman needs to have her reproductive system checked. This includes endocrine system tests such as blood hormone levels, follicular development, and tubal patency. These tests can help doctors understand the ovulation function of women, ovarian reserve and whether there are problems with fallopian tubes.
The woman also needs to undergo hysteroscopy, which can observe the condition of the endometrium, the size and shape of the uterus, etc. In addition, relevant examinations such as adenomyosis and hysteromyoma will be carried out to ensure that the uterus has a good reproductive environment.
Through these examinations, doctors can understand the condition of the female's reproductive system, thus providing a basis for further steps of IVF.
2. Genetic examination
The woman's genetic examination is to exclude certain genetic diseases or gene mutations. These tests can help doctors assess genetic risks and the likelihood of disease in their offspring. Generally speaking, gene testing mainly includes whole genome sequencing, gene screening of common genetic diseases, chromosome karyotype analysis, etc.
These tests not only help to select the appropriate fertilization method, but also help doctors to select embryos to ensure that healthy embryos are implanted into the uterus.
3. Physical examination
In addition to the reproductive system and genetic examination, the woman also needs a comprehensive physical examination. These examinations include blood routine test, blood type, liver function, kidney function, electrocardiogram, etc. These tests can assess the overall health of the woman and eliminate some potential risk factors that may have adverse effects on the IVF process.
In addition, the woman also needs to be screened for infectious diseases, such as AIDS, syphilis, hepatitis B. This is to ensure the success rate of IVF and avoid adverse effects of virus infection on the good development of embryos. Some hospitals, such as Peking Union Medical College Hospital and Ruijin Hospital affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, provide such inspection services.
4. Psychological assessment
Test tube baby is an important decision for both husband and wife, so psychological evaluation is also an important part. The woman needs to be interviewed and tested by a professional psychological assessor to assess her psychological quality of accepting IVF technology and whether she has the confidence to persist in it for a long time.
The purpose of psychological assessment is to ensure that the woman can maintain a positive attitude in the process of IVF, face possible difficulties and setbacks, and receive guidance and support from the medical team.
Through the above four aspects of inspection, the woman can have a more comprehensive understanding of her physical condition and provide guarantee for the success rate of IVF. The medical team will also work out a treatment plan suitable for the woman through these examination results to help her realize her dream of healthy and safe IVF.
