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What are the steps of Shantou IVF?



Steps of Shantou IVF

In vitro fertilization (IVF), also known as in vitro fertilization (IVF), is an assisted reproductive technology that is suitable for couples who cannot conceive naturally. Shantou is a city in Guangdong Province, China. The Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University is one of the most powerful hospitals in Shantou, and has rich experience in IVF technology. The following details the steps of Shantou IVF.

 What are the steps of Shantou IVF?

1. Ovulation induction

The first step of IVF is to promote multiple ovulation of women through hormone therapy to increase the chance of fertilization. Usually, women will start to inject ovulation promoting drugs on the second day of the menstrual cycle. These drugs can stimulate the ovaries to produce more eggs. During the injection, doctors will monitor the size and number of follicles.

Next, doctors usually inject a drug called trigger agent to women to stop the injection of ovulation promoting drugs, and promote the maturation of follicles at a predetermined time (usually 36 hours later), so that they can perform the egg retrieval operation.

2. Egg taking

Fetching eggs is one of the key steps of IVF. At a predetermined time, women will undergo a simple operation called ovarian puncture. During the operation, the doctor will remove the eggs through vaginal puncture. This process is usually performed under anesthesia to ensure patient comfort.

The eggs taken out will be cultured in the laboratory, ready to combine with male sperm.

3. Fertilization and embryo culture

The eggs taken out are usually fertilized in the laboratory with the sperm provided. Doctors can choose a conventional fertilization method, adding sperm directly to the culture dish, or using more advanced techniques, such as single sperm injection (ICSI), to inject a sperm into each mature egg.

After fertilization, the eggs will be cultured in the laboratory. In about 3-5 days, the embryo will develop into multiple cells. Doctors will carefully observe the quality and quantity of embryos to determine the best time for embryo transfer.

4. Embryo transfer

Cultured embryos are usually transferred after reaching the optimal development state. During the transfer, the doctor will use a thin tube to carefully place the embryo into the female uterus. This is a very simple and painless process, usually without anesthesia.

After transfer, women may need to take some adjuvant drugs to help embryo implantation and continue to develop. About two weeks later, the doctor will conduct a blood test to confirm whether the pregnancy is successful.

In conclusion, the IVF procedures in Shantou include ovulation induction, oocyte retrieval, fertilization, embryo culture and embryo transfer. This technology provides a hope for couples who cannot conceive naturally. As a professional medical institution in Shantou, the Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University provides high-quality IVF services for patients.

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