Effects of IVF on women's bodies
IVF refers to the assisted pregnancy technology that transfers the fertilized eggs into the female uterus for embryo implantation. Although IVF technology helps many infertile couples realize their dreams in life, this process has some impact on women's bodies. The following is a detailed description of the impact of IVF on women's bodies from several aspects.
Side effects of hormone therapy
Hormone therapy is needed to promote the development of polycystic follicles and ovulation in IVF. These hormone treatments may cause some side effects. First of all, hormone therapy may cause women to have emotional fluctuations, irritability, anxiety and other psychological symptoms, which is due to the influence of hormones on the nervous system in the body. Secondly, hormone therapy may also cause breast discomfort such as breast pain and breast enlargement, but these symptoms will usually relieve themselves after treatment. In addition, hormone therapy may also increase the risk of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS), which may cause abdominal distention, vomiting, ascites and other symptoms in severe cases.
In order to reduce the side effects of hormone therapy, doctors usually adjust the dosage of drugs according to the specific situation of women, and carry out individualized treatment plans to ensure the best fertility effect and minimize the side effects.
Risk of operation
In the process of IVF, women need to undergo assisted reproductive technology related operations, mainly including egg retrieval and embryo transfer. The process of ovum extraction is to puncture the follicle to extract ovum under the guidance of transvaginal ultrasound, which may cause slight vaginal bleeding, pain around the ovary and other discomfort. Since the operation needs to be performed under local anesthesia, some patients may have general anesthesia related reactions such as sore throat and nausea.
Embryo transfer is the transfer of the acquired fertilized eggs into a woman's uterus, which usually does not require anesthesia. But sometimes there may be slight uterine spasm, causing discomfort in the lower abdomen. During the operation, doctors need to operate accurately to ensure the successful transfer of embryos.
Body adjustment and recovery
Hormone treatment and surgical operation during IVF have certain adjustment and impact on women's body, so a certain recovery period is required. After hormone treatment, women usually need to rest for a period of time to adjust their body, so that the ovarian function gradually returns to normal. After surgery, women need to pay attention to rest and recovery after surgery to avoid excessive fatigue and strenuous exercise. In addition, women also need to carry out drug treatment and regular reexamination according to the doctor's recommendations to ensure the good implantation and embryonic development of embryos.
Impact on mental health
IVF will have a certain impact on women's physical and mental health. Because the treatment cycle of IVF may be longer, including drug treatment and surgical operation, women may feel anxious, nervous and stressed. In addition, women may have psychological problems such as sense of loss and inferiority when they fail to conceive after many attempts.
In order to help women cope with psychological pressure, hospitals usually provide psychological counseling and support to help women alleviate their negative emotions and establish a positive attitude. In addition, the communication and support between husband and wife are also very important. They face difficulties and setbacks together and stick to success together.
Summary
Test tube baby is a complex reproductive technology. Although it brings fertility hope to infertile couples, it also has a certain impact on the female body. Hormone therapy may cause side effects. There are certain risks in the operation. The body needs some adjustment and recovery, and it also has some impact on mental health. However, with the guidance and assistance of doctors, women can receive comprehensive care and support in the process of IVF, so as to meet the successful implantation of embryos in the best state.
