What kind of vaccine is the injection of test tube baby?
IVF is realized through in vitro fertilization technology. In this process, doctors need to carry out a series of operations on embryos to ensure their survival and development. One of the important steps is to give IVF vaccine to improve its resistance and immunity. So what kind of vaccine is the IVF injection? Next, we will elaborate from several aspects.
Type of vaccine
IVF vaccine mainly includes three aspects: conventional vaccine, special vaccine and additional vaccine.
Routine vaccine: After the birth of test tube babies, the first vaccine is hepatitis B vaccine. This is because the risk of hepatitis B virus transmission is high, and timely vaccination of hepatitis B vaccine can effectively prevent hepatitis B virus infection.
Special vaccine: test tube babies need to be vaccinated with rubella vaccine before frozen embryo transfer. Rubella is a common infectious disease, which has a certain impact on the development of embryos. Therefore, inoculation of rubella vaccine can protect IVF from rubella virus.
Additional vaccine: In the normal immunization planning, in addition to the conventional vaccine, there are other vaccines that can be added according to the specific situation. For example, meningococcal vaccine to prevent meningitis, pneumococcal vaccine to prevent pneumonia, etc.
Vaccination time and place
The vaccination time and place of IVF were basically the same as those of naturally pregnant infants. According to the requirements of the national immunization program, the first vaccination of hepatitis B vaccine needs to be carried out within 24 hours after the birth of the baby. The vaccination place is usually the pediatric clinic of the hospital.
As for special vaccine and additional vaccine, the specific vaccination time and place will depend on the specific situation of IVF. Generally speaking, they can be gradually completed within a few months after IVF birth. The vaccination place includes the pediatric clinic of the hospital or the special vaccination clinic.
matters needing attention
For IVF vaccination, parents should pay attention to the following aspects:
1. Vaccination timing: timely vaccination is the prerequisite to ensure the effectiveness of the vaccine. Parents should make an appointment for vaccination in advance in strict accordance with the doctor's recommendations and the requirements of the national immunization program.
2. Immunization record: parents should properly keep the immunization record of the baby, including the type of vaccine, vaccination date, vaccination order and other information. This is very important for subsequent identification and vaccination supplementation.
3. Immunization reaction: after vaccination, some infants may have some mild reactions, such as redness, swelling, fever, etc. at the injection site. Parents should observe and deal with it in a timely manner, and seek medical advice in case of any abnormality.
summary
IVF injection vaccines mainly include conventional vaccines, special vaccines and additional vaccines. The conventional vaccine includes hepatitis B vaccine, the special vaccine includes rubella vaccine, and the additional vaccine depends on the specific situation. The vaccination time and place are basically the same as those of naturally pregnant infants. Parents need to pay attention to timely vaccination, keep vaccination records and observe vaccination reactions. Through reasonable vaccination, it can help IVF establish immune defense mechanism and improve its body's resistance and immunity.
