What items are required for IVF test?
IVF is a kind of baby produced by fertilization and breeding in the laboratory with the help of assisted reproductive technology. In order to ensure the smooth development and health of IVF, a series of inspection items are essential. The inspection items of IVF will be described in detail from four aspects.
Genetic examination
Genetic testing is critical to the health of IVF. This process aims to detect whether there are some hereditary diseases and gene mutations in both families. First of all, the doctor will ask the husband and wife about their family history and the existence of any specific genetic disease. Next, doctors may recommend genetic testing to determine if there are genetic abnormalities associated with IVF development and health. Some common gene testing items include Down's syndrome screening, spina bifida screening and blastocyst chromosome abnormality detection.
In some cases, both husband and wife are patients with the same gene mutation, and they may choose to select embryos not carrying this gene mutation through embryonic genome screening (PGS) for transplantation to reduce the risk of infant disease.
Reproductive system examination
In addition to genetic examination, the reproductive system examination of IVF is also very important. This examination mainly involves the assessment of the reproductive system health of both spouses. On the female side, doctors will perform hysteroscopy to detect whether the thickness and shape of the endometrium are normal, and exclude any abnormalities or lesions. In addition, doctors may also carry out pelvic ultrasound examination, salpingography, etc. to assess the patency of fallopian tubes.
On the male side, doctors conduct semen analysis to assess the quantity, quality and motility of sperm. If abnormality is found, further examination may be required, such as spermatogenic cell biopsy. These tests help doctors understand the fertility of both spouses and decide which assisted reproductive technology to use to improve the success rate of pregnancy.
Endocrine system examination
Endocrine system examination is another important aspect of IVF examination. The balance of hormone levels is essential for normal pregnancy and embryonic development. For women, doctors can assess hormone levels such as estrogen, progesterone and follicle stimulating hormone through blood tests and determine whether there are any abnormalities. If abnormal hormone levels are found, doctors may recommend taking hormone replacement therapy to improve the chance of pregnancy.
In addition, male testicular function also needs attention. Doctors may perform sperm morphology and DNA fragmentation tests to assess the health of testicular function. If abnormalities are found, doctors may recommend that men receive treatment to improve sperm quality.
Psychological and emotional assessment
Finally, the success of IVF depends not only on physical health, but also on psychological and emotional state. Psychological and emotional assessments are usually carried out by couples to ensure that they have sufficient psychological preparation and stable emotional state. These assessments are designed to help couples deal with possible emotional stress and anxiety, provide support and coaching, and ensure that they can withstand the psychological and emotional impact of the whole IVF process.
Summary
To sum up, IVF test items include genetic examination, reproductive system examination, endocrine system examination, and psychological and emotional assessment. These programs aim to ensure the smooth development and health of IVF babies. Genetic examination helps couples understand the risk of any genetic disease. Reproductive system examination assesses reproductive capacity, endocrine system examination assesses hormone level balance, and psychological and emotional assessment focuses on mental health. Through these comprehensive examinations and assessments, couples can better prepare for and cope with various challenges in the IVF process and increase the chances of successful pregnancy.
