Potential risks of IVF
IVF is a kind of assisted reproductive technology. Through in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer, couples who are difficult to conceive naturally can realize their reproductive dreams. Although IVF technology has been widely used and successful in many countries, there are still some potential risks that need to be fully understood by couples before they decide to accept such treatment. This article will elaborate on the potential risks of IVF from four aspects.
1. Physiological risk
The physiological risks during IVF mainly include the risks of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS), multiple pregnancy, premature delivery and abortion. OHSS is a disease caused by excessive follicles produced by the body due to excessive follicle stimulating drugs. Its symptoms include abdominal distension, dizziness, vomiting, etc. Multiple pregnancy is a common complication of IVF, which usually increases the risk of complications during pregnancy, such as hypertension, diabetes, etc. In addition, the success rate of IVF is not 100%, and there is also a risk of abortion.
However, these risks can be controlled and prevented to some extent by selecting appropriate hospitals and doctors, conducting experienced operations and doing a good job in pregnancy management.
2. Psychological risk
IVF treatment is usually a long-term process for infertile couples, and mental and psychological pressure may have a negative impact on their mental health. The failure, abortion or complications of IVF may bring great sense of loss, depression, anxiety and depression to the couple. The relationship between husband and wife may also face stress and tension.
Before receiving IVF treatment, couples can seek psychological guidance or support, and share their feelings with family and friends. In addition, looking for professional medical teams and institutions that can provide comprehensive psychological support and assistance will help reduce the psychological pressure of couples.
3. Genetic risk
Embryonic genetic screening in IVF technology can help couples select embryos without genetic defects to reduce the risk of children's disease. However, even if screening is carried out, the possibility of suffering from certain genetic diseases cannot be completely ruled out.
Some hereditary diseases are familial. Even though neither husband nor wife has the disease gene, there may still be potential defects in the embryo. In addition, IVF technology itself may also lead to some genetic variations. Therefore, couples should carry out comprehensive gene counseling and choose a hospital with high genetic expertise for IVF treatment to reduce genetic risk.
4. Social Risks
The potential risks of IVF technology in some societies and cultures include ethical issues and social pressure. In some cultures, infertility may be regarded as a personal defect, resulting in social discrimination and exclusion of couples. In addition, the ethical and moral problems caused by IVF technology also need to be paid attention to, such as gene improvement, embryo selection, etc.
Faced with these social risks, couples should seek social and family support, and understand their positions and regulations on social ethics and moral issues when choosing IVF treatment hospitals and professional institutions, so as to reduce social risks.
summary
Although IVF is a useful and successful assisted reproductive technology, it still has some potential risks. Physiological risks mainly include ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome, multiple pregnancy and premature delivery. Psychological risk involves the mental health and relationship between husband and wife. Genetic risks may lead to genetic diseases in children. Social risks exist in ethical problems and social pressures. Before deciding to accept IVF treatment, couples should fully understand and consider these risks, and conduct comprehensive consultation and discussion with professional medical teams.
