Risks and concerns of IVF
Test tube baby refers to the baby who cultivates the fertilized egg in the test tube to a certain degree of development through assisted reproduction technology, and then implants it into the mother's uterus to achieve the purpose of pregnancy. Although the development of IVF technology has brought hope to many infertile couples, compared with natural pregnancy, IVF faces some special risks during pregnancy and infant development. This article will elaborate on the risks of IVF and matters needing attention from four aspects.
1. Risks during childbirth
The treatment process of IVF includes multiple stages, including ovulation induction, oocyte retrieval, fertilization, embryo culture and transplantation. In this process, hormone ovulation may lead to excessive follicle development, increase the risk of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome, and may cause abdominal distension, dyspnea, abdominal pain and other uncomfortable symptoms. The process of egg retrieval may cause bleeding, infection and other complications.
In addition, in the process of IVF embryo culture, some embryos may not develop normally, which may reduce the success rate of pregnancy. Therefore, it is necessary to closely monitor the development of the embryo and select the embryo most likely to be implanted successfully for transplantation.
During the whole reproductive process, infertile couples and doctors need to communicate regularly, work together to develop reasonable treatment plans, and pay close attention to potential risks.
2. Risks during pregnancy
After a successful pregnancy, IVF still faces the risk of pregnancy. The incidence rate mostly depends on the cause of infertility, mother's age, pre pregnancy physical condition, etc. IVF pregnancy may increase the risk of early abortion, especially in the first few weeks after embryo transfer. Menopause mothers are at higher risk, and may also lead to hypertension, diabetes and other pregnancy complications.
In addition, the risk of pregnancy is further increased due to the fact that IVF is usually a multiple pregnancy. Multiple pregnancy may lead to premature delivery, intrauterine growth retardation and fetal distress. These complications have a certain impact on maternal and fetal health.
3. Postnatal risks
After IVF babies are born, we still need to pay attention to the possible risks they may face. Some studies have shown that compared with naturally conceived children, IVF may have an increased risk of certain diseases, such as congenital heart disease, cleft lip and palate, etc. In addition, IVF babies may also have a high rate of premature delivery and low birth weight.
In order to reduce these risks, the parents of IVF need to choose formal and professional hospitals and doctors for treatment, and follow the doctor's recommendations for appropriate prenatal examination, pregnancy monitoring and infant care.
4. Attention to mental health problems
IVF has great mental and psychological pressure on both husband and wife. Both infertile couples and IVF babies themselves may face emotional fluctuations, anxiety and depression during the whole treatment process. The pressure of long-term sexual harassment on couples' feelings cannot be ignored.
Therefore, family and psychosocial support are crucial to the IVF birth process. Through psychological counseling, family support groups and other ways to help couples face difficulties together, enhance their coping ability, and promote the healthy development of the family.
summary
As an assisted reproductive technology, IVF has brought fertility hope to infertile couples. However, we cannot ignore the risks of IVF in the process of reproduction, pregnancy and infant development. These risks can be minimized and good conditions can be created for the birth of IVF babies by selecting appropriate hospitals and doctors, conducting whole process monitoring and treatment, and psychological and social support.
