Test tube baby refers to the baby that combines sperm and eggs in the laboratory, cultivates them into embryos, and then transfers them to the mother's womb for development through assisted reproductive technology.Endometrial transplantation is one of the key links of transplantation. The process of IVF endometrial transplantation will be described in detail from four aspects.
1、 Preparation phase
Before IVF intima transplantation, doctors need to conduct a comprehensive physical examination to ensure that the patient's physical condition is suitable for IVF.Then, the doctor will make a transplant plan according to the patient's menstrual cycle.In the normal menstrual cycle, women's endometrium will have deep changes. According to the menstrual cycle, it can be divided into ovulation induction phase, luteal phase and menstrual phase.Endometrial transplantation is usually carried out at the end of corpus luteum or the beginning of menstruation.
2、 Endometrial preparation
Before intimal transplantation, doctors will prepare the patient's intima through hormone therapy.Generally, doctors will give patients ovulation stimulating hormone, estrogen and progesterone.Ovulation stimulating hormone can promote the ovary to release more eggs, estrogen can increase the thickness of the inner membrane, and progesterone can help maintain the stability of the inner membrane.Through the application of these hormones, the thickness and quality of the intima can be regulated, creating good conditions for embryo transfer.
3、 Embryo culture
In the embryo culture stage, doctors will collect women's eggs and obtain sperm from men.Through in vitro fertilization, eggs and sperm are combined to form embryos.The culture process usually takes several days, and doctors will closely monitor the development of the embryo.Generally speaking, when the embryo develops to two to eight cells, it is the best time for transplantation.
4、 Endometrial transplantation
After the embryo is ready, the transfer process begins.Doctors use special catheters to transfer embryos into the mother's womb.This process is usually painless and does not require anesthesia.When the embryo is successfully transferred into the uterus, the patient needs to rest and observe, and the doctor will give the patient corresponding hormone support treatment to promote the successful implantation of the embryo.In conclusion, IVF transplantation of intima is a complex and delicate process.In the preparation stage, doctors need to carry out physical examination and careful planning of menstrual cycle for patients.In the intimal preparation stage, hormone therapy is used to regulate the thickness and quality of the intima.Embryo culture is the process of combining eggs and sperm to form embryos. When the embryo develops to two to eight cells, it is most suitable for transplantation.Endometrial transplantation is the process of transferring embryos into the mother's uterus. Postoperative rest and observation should be paid attention to.Through this process, the birth of IVF became possible, bringing hope to couples who lost their fertility.
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