How to avoid infection after IVF transplantation?
As an important means of modern assisted reproductive technology, IVF transplantation has brought hope to many infertile families. However, IVF transplantation may increase the risk of infection due to surgical operations and fluid contact. Therefore, strict infection control measures are very necessary. Next, we will introduce how to avoid infection after IVF transplantation from the aspects of operating environment, disinfection measures, antibiotic application, observation and monitoring.
Operating environment is clean
Cleaning the operating environment is one of the important measures to prevent infection. Before IVF transplantation, the hospital should strictly clean and disinfect the operating room to ensure a sterile environment in the operating area. Surgical instruments, operating tables and surgical gowns must be strictly sterilized to reduce the risk of infection. At the same time, the operating room should maintain good ventilation, maintain air circulation, and reduce the breeding of bacteria.
During the operation, doctors and nurses should strictly implement the aseptic operation standards of the operating room, wear masks, hats and gloves, etc., to reduce the input of their own bacteria. During the operation, cross infection should be avoided and open operation should be minimized to reduce the risk of incision infection.
Disinfection measures
In order to prevent infection, disinfection measures are very important. Before IVF transplantation, the medical staff should disinfect the patient's skin to reduce the risk of postoperative incision infection. Disinfectants should be selected from products with broad-spectrum bactericidal effect, such as alcohol, iodine, etc., and should be sterilized according to standard operating procedures.
During the operation, medical staff should pay attention to the disinfection of surgical instruments at any time, and replace and clean the instruments used in time. At the same time, the working areas and articles around the operating room should also be disinfected regularly to keep the overall environment clean.
Application of antibiotics
The application of antibiotics is an important means to prevent infection. Before IVF transplantation, doctors will reasonably select appropriate antibiotics for preventive application according to the specific conditions of patients. Patients need to use drugs in strict accordance with the time and dose prescribed by the doctor's order to improve their ability to resist infection.
In addition, the use of antibiotics after surgery is also necessary. The doctor will select appropriate antibiotics for postoperative treatment according to the operation condition and the patient's physical condition to prevent the occurrence of surgical incision infection and other complications.
Observation and monitoring
Observation and monitoring is an important part of infection control. After the IVF transplantation operation, the medical staff should closely observe the patient's condition changes and postoperative recovery, and timely find the early signs of infection. If there are signs of infection such as fever, redness, swelling and pain, corresponding nursing measures should be taken in time to avoid the spread of infection.
At the same time, patients and their families should also strengthen self observation, measure their temperature regularly, and report abnormalities to doctors in time for timely treatment. In addition, patients should maintain good hygiene habits after surgery, such as washing hands frequently, not rubbing eyes, changing bedding regularly, etc., to reduce the risk of infection.
Summary
The prevention of infection after IVF transplantation includes the cleaning of operating environment, disinfection measures, application of antibiotics, observation and monitoring. The hospital should strictly implement aseptic operation standards and keep the operating environment clean and ventilated; The medical staff should do a good job in disinfection, reasonably use antibiotics, and closely observe the postoperative recovery of patients. Through various comprehensive prevention and control measures, the risk of infection after IVF transplantation can be effectively reduced to ensure the safety and health of patients.
