How to prevent infection after IVF transplantation?
Test tube baby transplantation is a complex medical technology, and the success rate is closely related to postoperative nursing. Infection is a common complication in IVF transplantation, so it is very important to take effective measures to prevent infection. This article will discuss how to prevent infection from four aspects: personal hygiene, surgical operation, environmental cleaning and isolation measures.
Personal hygiene:
Personal hygiene is the first step to prevent infection in IVF transplantation. First of all, medical staff should conduct thorough personal hygiene before operation, including washing hands, wearing gloves and masks. During the operation, gloves and masks should be kept dry to avoid contact with foreign objects. At the same time, patients and their families should also pay attention to personal hygiene, regularly change washing supplies, and maintain personal cleanliness. Avoiding contact with people suffering from infectious diseases, developing good eating and rest habits, and improving immunity are important measures to prevent infection.
Secondly, infection screening should be carried out before transplantation to ensure that the source of infection is eliminated. At the same time, transplant patients should actively receive vaccination to enhance their resistance and reduce the risk of infection.
Finally, it is necessary to strengthen personal hygiene after the operation to keep the operation area dry and clean. The patients should change the postoperative dressing regularly, and pay attention to whether the incision is red, swollen, purulent and other abnormalities. Report any adverse reaction to the doctor in time for early intervention.
Operation:
Operation is one of the most important steps in IVF transplantation. First of all, the medical staff must strictly follow the aseptic operation during the operation to keep the operation site clean. Surgical instruments need to be disinfected and sterilized in advance to avoid the introduction of infection sources. The operating room needs to be thoroughly cleaned and disinfected before and after operation to ensure the sterile environment of the operating room.
Secondly, during the operation, the Chinese medicine and nursing staff need to change the surgical clothes, gloves and masks regularly to prevent bacterial cross infection. During the operation, it is necessary to avoid the contamination of surgical instruments and liquids, so as to reduce the risk of infection.
Finally, after the operation, the operating room should be fully cleaned and disinfected to avoid the breeding of various pathogens. At the same time, the surgical instruments shall be strictly sterilized to ensure the sterile environment for the next operation.
Clean environment:
Clean environment is an indispensable aspect of infection prevention. First of all, the operating room and its surrounding environment should be kept dry and clean to avoid dust and bacteria breeding. The operating room should be ventilated regularly to keep air circulation and reduce the spread of pathogens.
Secondly, all kinds of equipment, bed sheets, quilts and other items in the operating room need to be replaced and cleaned regularly. Thoroughly disinfect the operating room with disinfectant reasonably to eliminate the presence of pathogens.
Finally, medical staff should regularly disinfect their hands to avoid bacterial reproduction. All operations and environments in the operating room shall be treated according to relevant cleaning and disinfection requirements to ensure the maintenance of sterile environment.
Isolation measures:
IVF recipients need to be properly isolated before, during and after surgery. First of all, before surgery, the hospital should set up a separate isolation ward to isolate patients from other patients to avoid the spread of infection. Before entering the isolation ward, patients and their families should wear appropriate protective equipment to avoid the invasion of external pathogens.
Secondly, during the operation, medical personnel need to take corresponding protective measures according to the infection risk of patients, such as wearing gloves, masks and hats. The air circulation in the isolation ward shall be maintained well to ensure the health and safety of patients and medical staff.
Finally, after surgery, the patient needs to recover in the isolation ward, accept the doctor's inspection regularly, and strictly follow the doctor's advice to reduce the risk of infection.
To sum up, the prevention of infection after IVF transplantation involves personal hygiene, operation, environmental cleaning and isolation measures. Both the medical staff and the patients themselves need to fully understand and actively cooperate, and work together to prevent infection, so as to improve the success rate of transplantation.
