What are the precautions for IVF diet?
In vitro fertilization (IVF) is a method to select high-quality embryos in the laboratory and embed them into the mother's body to achieve pregnancy and fertility. The diet of IVF is very important for the health and development of children. Here are the precautions for IVF diet from four aspects: preparation, breastfeeding, complementary food addition and allergic food.
1. Preparation
Before the baby is born, expectant fathers and expectant mothers should start to pay attention to diet adjustment. When planning pregnancy, the mother's body needs to take in enough nutrients, especially folic acid and iron, to help the formation of high-quality fertilized eggs. Dad should also pay attention to a balanced diet to maintain good health and improve sperm quality.
In addition, during pregnancy, mothers should quit smoking, drinking and stimulating food to avoid affecting the health of embryos. If your mother has an existing chronic disease, such as diabetes or hypertension, you need to see a doctor regularly and follow the doctor's diet recommendations.
2. Breastfeeding
Breast milk is the best food for newborns, and it is also applicable to test tube babies. Breast milk is rich in nutrients and antibodies, which can enhance the resistance of infants and reduce the risk of infection. After the birth of test tube babies, mothers should start breastfeeding as soon as possible. Postnatal professionals will guide mothers in the correct way and posture of breastfeeding. In the process of lactation, mothers should drink more water, maintain good nutrition and rest, so as to increase the quantity and quality of milk.
If the mother cannot or chooses not to breastfeed, she can choose the appropriate infant formula. These milk powders usually have products at different stages, and appropriate milk powders are selected according to the age and development stage of the baby.
3. Supplement
Generally, the baby's complementary food should be added about 6 months ago. Complementary food refers to food other than breast milk or milk powder. At the beginning, you should choose a single food, such as rice noodles or fruit puree. Gradually introduce vegetables and fruits to help your baby adapt to different tastes and nutrients.
When introducing complementary foods, pay attention to the following points:
First, the order in which food is introduced is important. Generally, vegetables should be introduced first, followed by fruits and meat. This can help your baby adapt to different tastes and reduce the risk of allergies to specific foods.
Secondly, we should gradually increase the variety and quality of food. From single food to mixed food, gradually provide diversified nutrition.
Finally, pay attention to the baby's reaction to food. Some foods may cause allergic or indigestion reactions. If abnormal symptoms occur, stop adding the food in time and consult the doctor.
4. Allergic food
Some foods may cause allergies to your baby. Common allergic foods include fish, shrimp, dairy products, wheat, eggs, etc. The baby's reaction to allergy may be manifested as skin redness, abdominal pain and vomiting.
To avoid allergy, the following measures can be taken:
When introducing allergic foods, gradually add them and observe the baby's reaction.
Check the family allergy history regularly. If the parents or siblings have allergy history, the baby has a higher risk of allergy.
Consult your doctor for advice. The doctor can test the baby's allergen and give corresponding diet suggestions.
summary
The diet of IVF is very important for the health and development of babies. Keep a balanced diet when preparing for pregnancy, and follow the doctor's advice on diet during pregnancy. After birth, breast-feeding is the best choice. If breast-feeding is not possible, you can choose appropriate formula. When adding complementary food, pay attention to the order of food and gradually increase diversified food. Be alert to allergic foods, introduce them gradually, and observe the baby's reaction. If your baby has any abnormalities, you should consult your doctor in time.
