What tests should Yichang test tube babies do?
IVF technology (assisted reproductive technology) is a complex medical technology, which helps infertile couples realize their desire to become pregnant and have healthy babies by assisting fertilization and embryo transfer in the laboratory. In Yichang, many couples are looking for IVF technology to solve the problem of infertility. Before IVF, couples need to do a series of examinations to ensure that their physical conditions are suitable for IVF.
1. Pre pregnancy examination
First, couples need to undergo a series of pre pregnancy examinations. The purpose of these examinations is to assess the health of the couple's reproductive system, eliminate the risk of potential genetic or sexually transmitted diseases, and prepare a healthy environment for IVF. Common pre pregnancy examinations include: gynecological examination, male semen analysis, routine blood and urine examination, infectious disease screening, hysteroscopy, etc.
Gynecological examination will assess the health of women's uterus and ovaries, and check whether there are problems such as endometriosis. Male semen analysis mainly checks the number, activity and morphology of sperm to assess male fertility. Routine blood and urine tests can eliminate potential diseases, such as diabetes and anemia, to ensure good health.
Infectious disease screening includes the examination of major infectious diseases such as hepatitis B, hepatitis C and HIV to eliminate potential infectious risks. Endoscopy is an effective method to observe endometrium and detect uterine malformation, and prepare a healthy uterine environment for test tube babies.
2. Fertility assessment and genetic disease screening
In addition to prenatal examination, fertility assessment and genetic disease screening are also required. Fertility assessment aims to assess the reproductive system functions of couples, including female ovarian function, male sperm quality and semen parameters. The treatment plan can be better formulated by assessing fertility.
Genetic disease screening is a very important step, which aims to exclude couples with genetic disease risk from IVF technology. According to family history and genetic counseling, a series of genetic diseases can be screened, such as autosomal genetic diseases, single gene genetic diseases and chromosome abnormalities. These screening programs can assess whether couples are at risk of genetic diseases and provide a basis for subsequent embryo selection.
3. Physical examination and imaging examination
Physical examination and imaging examination are important steps for infertile couples. Physical examination can assess the overall health status of the couple, including physical indicators, endocrine level, immune function, etc. These physical indicators are very important for making appropriate treatment plans.
Imaging examination usually includes ultrasonic examination and hysteroscopy. Ultrasonography can observe the structure of ovary and uterus, eliminate the existing abnormalities, and evaluate the ovulation and endometrial changes. Hysteroscopy can further observe the condition of endometrium and detect the abnormal shape of uterus.
4. Psychological assessment and counseling
In the process of IVF, the psychological health of couples is very important. Therefore, couples need to receive psychological assessment and counseling before starting treatment. Psychological assessment can assess the couple's psychological pressure, adaptability and psychological preparation to ensure their physical and mental health.
In addition, couples also need to receive training on IVF related knowledge to understand the problems and challenges that may be faced in the whole process. Couples can also participate in psychological counseling to help them better cope with the pressure and emotional fluctuations in the treatment process.
Summary
Before IVF in Yichang City, couples need to carry out a series of examinations to ensure that their physical conditions are suitable for IVF. These examinations include pre pregnancy examination, fertility assessment and genetic disease screening, physical examination and imaging examination, as well as psychological assessment and counseling. Through these examinations, it can ensure that the couple is in good health and ready for IVF technology, thus improving the chance of successful pregnancy.
