What is an azoospermia test tube baby?
The test tube baby with azoospermia, that is, through assisted reproductive technology to help couples with azoospermia realize their reproductive dreams. Azoospermia refers to the condition that there is no sperm in the male semen or the number of sperm is very small, which often leads to difficulties for couples to conceive. The IVF technology allows women to transfer the fertilized eggs into the uterus after in vitro fertilization, so as to achieve the purpose of pregnancy.
The Reproductive Medicine Center of Shandong Provincial Hospital is a famous research and clinical center of assisted reproductive medicine in China, which is committed to the research and treatment of test tube babies with azoospermia and other reproductive health problems.
Indications of test tube infants with azoospermia
Test tube babies with azoospermia are suitable for the following situations:
1. A couple with azoospermia who cannot recover the quantity or quality of sperm after routine treatment;
2. Patients after obtaining sperm (including testicular sperm or epididymal sperm) with minimally invasive technology;
3. The spermatozoa of azoospermia patients cannot be fertilized after being treated in vitro;
4. The spermatozoa of azoospermia patients cannot be connected in series, that is, the spermatozoa cannot pass through the vas deferens smoothly.
Treatment of test tube infants with azoospermia
The treatment process of test tube infants with azoospermia usually includes the following stages:
1. Male patients underwent semen examination to confirm the type of azoospermia. Female patients need to be checked for tubal patency to ensure normal ovarian function;
2. Determine whether sperm can be obtained by means of arrest and semen acquisition (TESE/TESA) or testicular minimally invasive sperm extraction (MESA);
3. If the patient cannot obtain sperm, he can choose to use donor sperm or frozen sperm for in vitro fertilization;
4. Conduct in vitro fertilization (IVF) or intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) and other technologies to combine sperm and eggs and culture them;
5. Select healthy embryos for transplantation. Usually, 1-2 embryos are transferred each time, and progesterone support treatment is given;
6. Carry out pregnancy monitoring, and continue to carry out pregnancy health care after embryo implantation and pregnancy are found.
Success rate and precautions of test tube infants with azoospermia
The success rate of IVF with azoospermia depends on many factors, including the type of azoospermia, the age of the woman, and the technical level of the hospital. According to statistical data, the success rate of test tube babies with azoospermia is about 30% in many top three hospitals.
In the treatment of test tube infants with azoospermia, the following matters should also be noted:
1. Reduce bad reproductive habits such as smoking and drinking, and maintain good living habits and dietary structure;
2. Actively participate in the rehabilitation training of assisted reproductive technology, adjust the mentality and reduce psychological pressure;
3. Follow the doctor's treatment plan, check and treat on time, and keep accurate medical records;
4. Select appropriate assisted reproductive technology and treatment scheme according to the doctor's suggestions, and do not blindly pursue high-tech.
summary
The test tube baby with azoospermia provides an opportunity for couples with azoospermia to realize their reproductive dreams. Through scientific assisted reproductive technology and standardized treatment process, test tube baby with azoospermia has become a safe and effective solution. Although the success rate varies, in any case, we hope that patients can maintain an optimistic attitude during treatment, believe that they can realize their dreams, and enjoy the beauty of life at the same time.
