Definition of IVF
IVF, also known as in vitro fertilization embryo transfer (IVF-ET), is an assisted reproductive technology that helps couples who are difficult to conceive naturally due to fertility disorders to achieve fertility by artificially fertilizing and cultivating embryos in vitro, and then transferring the embryos into the female uterus. Since the first successful application of IVF technology in 1978, it has become an important means to solve the problem of infertility.
The process of IVF technology includes: first, promoting women's multiple ovulation through drug assistance, then taking eggs from women, merging with men's sperm in the laboratory to form fertilized eggs. Then, the fertilized eggs are cultured in a petri dish for several days until they mature and form an embryo. Finally, the doctor will select an appropriate number of embryos and transplant them into the female uterus in order to achieve pregnancy and successful delivery.
Methods to improve the success rate of IVF
1. Select the right medical institution
The success rate of IVF technology is directly related to the professional level of medical institutions. Choosing a hospital with rich experience and good reputation is the primary factor to improve the success rate. For example, Boston Children's Hospital in the United States is an internationally renowned assisted reproduction center, and its IVF success rate is leading in the world.
In addition, when selecting hospitals, we should also consider their advanced equipment and technology, whether they have a perfect medical team and a good cooperation mechanism. This will ensure the most professional care and comprehensive treatment plan in the medical process.
2. Healthy lifestyle
A healthy lifestyle is critical to the success rate of IVF. Both husband and wife should avoid long-term exposure to harmful environment, such as air pollution, radiation, etc. At the same time, quitting smoking, limiting alcohol consumption and caffeine intake, maintaining a healthy weight, and taking regular and moderate exercise all contribute to improving the quality of eggs and sperm in the body.
In addition, attention should be paid to balanced diet and nutrition, and adequate intake of vitamins and minerals can help improve fertility. For women, taking an appropriate amount of food rich in folic acid, such as green leafy vegetables and beans, can help reduce the risk of congenital malformations.
3. Mental health support
The psychological pressure of IVF is often underestimated, and good mental health support can help regulate emotions, alleviate anxiety and stress, and promote success. Some medical institutions will provide psychological counseling services to help couples cope with setbacks and uncertainties in the treatment process. In addition, both husband and wife can also participate in the support group or seek professional psychological consultants for individual consultation to obtain better support.
4. Individualized treatment plan
Every couple may have different reasons for infertility, so it is very important to develop individualized treatment plans. Doctors will formulate specific plans including drug selection, treatment process and embryo transfer opportunity according to the physical conditions and examination results of both parties.
In the course of treatment, the doctor will also adjust the dosage and program of drugs according to the ovarian response and embryo quality. Individualized treatment can better meet the needs of both sides and improve the success rate.
Summary
As a means of assisted reproduction, IVF technology provides new hope for couples who are difficult to conceive naturally due to fertility disorders. To improve the success rate of IVF, medical institutions with high professional level and complete equipment should be selected first. Secondly, maintain a healthy lifestyle, including quitting smoking and limiting alcohol consumption, healthy diet and moderate exercise. Good mental health support is also an important factor. Finally, individualized treatment plans should be formulated to meet the needs of both sides. Through these comprehensive measures, the success rate of IVF can be improved and couples' reproductive aspirations can be realized.
