Postoperative rest and diet
Test tube baby surgery is a more complex treatment method, which requires adequate rest and reasonable diet after surgery. First of all, the patient needs to keep a rest in bed and avoid strenuous exercise to reduce the risk of pulling and infection of the wound. In terms of postoperative diet, attention should be paid to selecting foods that are easy to digest, such as light porridge, vegetable soup and paste food, to avoid spicy and greasy food, so as to avoid burden on the digestive system.
In addition, postoperative patients also need to pay attention to food hygiene. The freshness and hygiene of food shall be ensured as much as possible during the selection of food materials and cooking process to avoid the risk of food poisoning. The cleaning of tableware is also very important. Use high temperature boiling or disinfectant for cleaning to avoid cross infection.
Finally, the patient should maintain adequate water intake after surgery to maintain water balance and normal metabolism. However, the amount of drinking water should be moderate to avoid excessive kidney burden caused by a large amount of drinking water.
Wound care and observation
Postoperative IVF should pay attention to wound care and observation. On the first day after surgery, it is usually necessary to cover the wound with a waterproof dressing to prevent infection and exudation of the wound. The patient needs to rest and avoid rubbing and pulling the wound. If there is bleeding or swelling at the wound, seek medical advice in time.
At the same time, the wound healing should be observed regularly after the operation. In case of abnormal phenomena such as redness, swelling, heat, pain, fluid flow, purulent discharge, etc., seek medical advice in time to avoid the spread of infection. At the same time, pay attention to whether there is any abnormal situation such as dehiscence and drainage of the wound, and seek medical advice in time for further treatment.
In terms of wound care, it is necessary to pay attention to daily personal hygiene habits, keep hands clean, take frequent baths, change clean clothes and bedding, and avoid cross infection.
Psychological nursing
Postoperative IVF infants need to be given appropriate psychological care. Some pain and discomfort during the operation may cause anxiety and tension. Family members and medical staff should give patients enough care and support, and encourage patients to actively face the postoperative rehabilitation process.
In daily life, patients should maintain a happy mood and avoid excessive anxiety and sadness. Some relaxing activities can be properly carried out, such as listening to music, reading, chatting with family, etc., to relieve mental pressure. If necessary, you can consult a psychologist for more professional help.
In addition, family members should also give patients enough care and companionship, communicate with patients more, understand the changes in their mental state, find problems in time and actively respond.
Avoid infection and complications
Postoperative IVF should pay attention to avoid infection and complications. First, keep the wound clean. Frequently clean the wound with potassium permanganate or disinfectant to avoid infection. Secondly, avoid contact with patients with infectious diseases, especially respiratory and digestive tract infectious diseases, such as influenza and enteritis.
In addition, postoperative patients should also pay attention to avoiding some bad habits in lifestyle and behavior, such as smoking, excessive drinking, overeating, etc. These habits will increase the risk of infection and complications. Should maintain good living habits, healthy diet, moderate exercise, enhance the body's immunity.
Conclusion: Postoperative nursing is very important for the recovery of IVF. The patient's body can be gradually recovered through rest and diet adjustment after surgery. Wound nursing and wound observation are helpful to prevent infection and complications. Psychological nursing can reduce the anxiety and tension of patients. Avoiding infection and complications is the key to postoperative care, which requires the joint efforts of patients and their families.
