What effect does IVF have on the body?
IVF technology is an assisted reproductive technology, which helps couples who cannot conceive naturally realize their reproductive dreams through in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer. However, IVF will have a certain impact on women's bodies, which needs to be carried out under the guidance of doctors, and may have some side effects.
1. Effect of hormone therapy
The first step in IVF treatment is usually to stimulate the ovaries to produce multiple follicles through hormone therapy. These hormones may have some side effects on the body. First, hormone therapy may lead to ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS), whose symptoms include abdominal distention, nausea, vomiting, etc. Secondly, high doses of hormones may affect mood and sleep quality, causing anxiety and depression.
At the same time, hormone therapy may also increase the risk of diseases related to the reproductive system. For example, hormone use may increase women's risk of ectopic pregnancy and polycystic ovary syndrome. Therefore, before receiving IVF treatment, the doctor will make a detailed assessment and risk statement to ensure that the patient's physical condition can adapt to the treatment.
2. Influence of operation
IVF treatment requires multiple surgical procedures, including ovarian puncture, sperm extraction and embryo transfer. These operations are minimally invasive and generally do not require general anesthesia, but may bring some risks and discomfort.
First, the operation may lead to the risk of infection and bleeding. Although doctors will adopt strict disinfection and surgical procedures, there is still a potential risk of infection. Secondly, the surgery process may cause ovarian and uterine trauma, which may lead to pain and discomfort. In addition, a period of rest and rehabilitation is needed after the operation to reduce the discomfort of the body.
3. Impact of drug side effects
IVF treatment requires a variety of drugs, including ovulation promoting drugs, antiplatelet drugs and progesterone. These drugs may have some side effects.
Ovulation promoting drugs may cause the development and excretion of multiple follicles, increasing the risk of multiple pregnancies. In addition, ovulation promoting drugs may cause side effects such as headache, breast pain and nausea. The use of antiplatelet drugs may increase the risk of bleeding, especially after surgery. Progesterone is a drug used to help embryos implant into the endometrium, but it may also produce side effects such as breast pain, dizziness and mood swings.
4. Impact of psychological pressure
IVF treatment is usually a very difficult process for couples, and it may take many attempts from the start of treatment to successful pregnancy. The uncertainty and pressure during this period may have a certain impact on the physical and mental health of the couple.
First, uncertain treatment results may lead to anxiety and depression. Especially during the waiting period after each embryo transfer, couples may experience emotional fluctuations and anxiety. Secondly, treatment failure may have a negative impact on the couple's psychology, and have an impact on their sense of value and marital relationship.
Summary
Although IVF technology can help couples who are unable to conceive naturally realize their reproductive dreams, it may have some side effects and discomfort for women's bodies, especially in the process of hormone therapy, surgical operations and drug use. At the same time, couples may also face psychological pressure during the whole treatment process. Therefore, before choosing IVF treatment, couples need to fully understand the possible risks and discomfort, and fully communicate and discuss with doctors to ensure that they make wise decisions.
