IVF and Health
In recent years, the development of IVF technology has enabled many infertile couples to realize their dream of having children. However, the controversy about whether IVF will have a negative impact on the body also follows. This article will elaborate on the physical effects of IVF from four aspects: pregnancy risk, newborn health, maternal physical effects and genetic diseases.
Pregnancy risk
Pregnancy is one of the most critical links in the process of IVF. Research shows that the risk of IVF pregnancy may be slightly higher than that of natural pregnancy. First, test tube babies are more likely to have multiple pregnancies, which increases the risk of premature delivery and low birth weight. Secondly, IVF pregnancy may increase the risk of maternal complications such as gestational diabetes, pregnancy induced hypertension and premature delivery. However, these risks are also closely related to the age, weight, living habits and other factors of pregnant women. By optimizing the related factors, the risk of IVF pregnancy can be effectively reduced.
However, not every IVF baby is at risk of pregnancy. Modern IVF technology has made great progress, improving the chances of pregnancy success. Many professional medical institutions, such as Madison Test Tube Baby Hospital in the United States and London Test Tube Baby Center in the United Kingdom, provide comprehensive medical security during pregnancy, reducing the risk of patients and fetuses.
Newborn health
The health status of IVF babies after birth has always been concerned. Some people worry that IVF babies may have congenital defects or poor physical development. However, a large number of studies have shown that the health status of IVF is similar to that of naturally conceived infants.
According to the research of Fraser Infant Research Center in Melbourne, Australia, there is no significant difference in the rate of congenital defects between IVF and naturally conceived infants. At the same time, many IVF hospitals also carry out gene testing and screening in the process of processing embryos to avoid the implantation of embryos carrying genetic diseases, thereby reducing the risk of congenital diseases.
Mother's physical influence
The physical effects of IVF on mothers have always been a topic of concern. Some studies have shown that IVF has no long-term negative effects on the mother's body.
However, IVF needs to use assisted reproductive technology and drugs in the implementation process, which may cause some side effects. For example, ovulation promoting drugs may cause ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome, accompanied by abdominal distension, nausea and other uncomfortable symptoms. In addition, some complications, such as infection and bleeding, may also occur during the operation of IVF. However, with the support of modern medical technology, the risk of these complications has been effectively controlled.
Genetic disease
Genetic disease is an important problem that IVF may face. Because the genetic composition of the embryo can be controlled and adjusted during pregnancy, IVF has relatively high opportunities for screening and prevention of genetic diseases.
Modern IVF hospitals usually carry out gene testing before embryo culture and embryo implantation to screen out embryos carrying genetic diseases. This selective embryo implantation greatly reduces the risk of genetic diseases. For example, the London Baby Test Tube Center in the UK can use PGT (Embryo Gene Analysis) technology to screen the genome of embryos, thereby reducing the risk of familial genetic diseases.
Summary
To sum up, the influence of IVF in the field of physical health has its own situation. The risk of pregnancy may be slightly higher, but through scientific optimization, the risk can be effectively reduced. In terms of newborn health, there is no significant health difference between IVF and naturally conceived infants. In terms of the mother's body, IVF may have some temporary side effects and complications, but modern medical technology can provide effective control and treatment methods. In terms of genetic diseases, IVF has a higher chance of prevention through embryonic gene testing and screening. In general, for those couples who need assisted reproductive technology, IVF is a safe and effective choice.
