Legal procedures of IVF and requirements for marriage certificate
IVF refers to an infant who is conceived by in vitro fertilization and implantation of the fertilized egg into the mother's body through assisted reproductive technology. In national laws and regulations, there are detailed requirements for the legal procedures of IVF. The marriage certificate is an important and necessary document for couples who want to have IVF. The following will elaborate on the legal rights and interests of the birth of the baby, the hospital procedures, the conditions that both husband and wife need to meet, and the role of the marriage certificate.
1、 Legal rights and interests of baby birth
The birth of test tube baby is a legal act. As a legal subject, babies enjoy legal rights and interests, which is clearly stipulated in national laws. According to Article 93 of the General Principles of the Civil Law of the People's Republic of China, no matter whether a baby is obtained through natural pregnancy or assisted reproductive technology, it enjoys the same legal status as a naturally conceived baby. Both parents of IVF have the responsibility to protect and safeguard the rights and interests of the baby, including the right to life, the right to body, the right to health, etc.
In addition, infants also have the right to inheritance in law. According to Article 26 of the Inheritance Law of the People's Republic of China, test tube babies enjoy the right of inheritance, and the property enjoyed by their parents will also be provided to babies as inheritance. This is of great significance for safeguarding the legal rights and interests of IVF.
2、 Hospital procedures
IVF belongs to special medical behavior in national laws, and there are also a series of regulations on hospital management. When husband and wife go to a regular hospital for IVF surgery, the hospital needs to obtain the consent of both husband and wife, and provide detailed consultation and explanation. Before the operation, the hospital also needs to conduct physical examination for both the husband and wife to ensure their health and improve the success rate of IVF.
At the same time, hospitals also need to go through relevant procedures according to certain legal procedures when performing IVF operations. For example, the doctor needs to obtain the approval of the Medical Ethics Committee before the operation to ensure that the operation complies with ethical standards. The hospital also needs to accurately record and manage the fertilized eggs to ensure the legality and safety of IVF surgery.
3、 Conditions to be met by both husband and wife
When couples want to have IVF, national laws also put forward some requirements for both spouses. First of all, the couple needs to be legally married and have valid marriage certificates. The marriage certificate is an important basis for both husband and wife to perform IVF operation, as the proof of legal couple.
Secondly, the national laws also put forward certain requirements on the age and health status of both spouses. For example, the woman must be at least 22 years old and the man must be at least 24 years old; Both husband and wife need to be healthy and free from infectious diseases and hereditary diseases.
These requirements are aimed at ensuring the success rate of IVF surgery and the health of the baby, and are also responsible for both husband and wife.
4、 Role of marriage certificate
The marriage certificate is an important certification document for both husband and wife to perform IVF operation. According to national laws, unmarried couples or individuals without marriage qualifications are not allowed to perform IVF surgery. Therefore, the marriage certificate is an important condition for the husband and wife to perform IVF surgery.
As a legal document, the marriage certificate has legal effect and can ensure the legitimate rights and interests of both spouses. In IVF surgery, the marriage certificate can prove the legal marriage relationship between husband and wife, protect the rights and interests of both husband and wife, and guarantee the legitimacy of IVF.
Summary
To sum up, there is a close relationship between the legal procedure of IVF and the marriage certificate. As the proof of the legal relationship between husband and wife, the marriage certificate is of great significance for both husband and wife to perform IVF surgery. National laws have detailed requirements for IVF, including the legitimate rights and interests of the baby, hospital procedures, conditions of both spouses and the role of marriage certificates. It is compliance with and respect for national laws and regulations to legally handle IVF surgery and protect the rights and interests of infants and spouses.
