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Who is suitable for IVF?

Who is suitable for IVF?



What is IVF?

In vitro fertilization embryo transfer (IVF-ET) is an assisted reproductive technology. By taking out female eggs and male sperm, in vitro fertilization is carried out in the laboratory, and after the embryo has reached a certain stage of development, it is transferred back to the female uterus to help infertile couples realize their reproductive aspirations. In recent years, with the development of medical technology, IVF has become an effective method to solve the problem of infertility.

People suitable for IVF

IVF technology is applicable to the following types of infertile couples: 1. Structural abnormality or dysfunction of the reproductive system: including female oviduct obstruction, male sperm quality abnormality, etc. Some infertile couples have difficulty in fertilization or embryo embedding due to structural abnormalities or dysfunction of the reproductive system. IVF technology can combine sperm and egg through in vitro fertilization, increase the success rate of fertilization, and transplant the embryo into the female uterus after it has reached a certain stage of development. 2. Unexplained causes of infertility: including abnormal ovarian function in women and insufficient sperm in men. After a series of examinations, some infertile couples cannot determine the specific cause. IVF technology can improve the success rate of fertilization by means of assisted reproduction, which makes it possible for these infertile couples to realize their fertility hopes. 3. Older age leads to decreased fertility. Female age is one of the important factors affecting pregnancy. The increase of female age will lead to the decrease of egg quality and quantity, which will significantly reduce the possibility of natural pregnancy. IVF technology can improve pregnancy rate and embryo quality by selecting better eggs for IVF. 4. Other conditions not suitable for traditional treatment. Some infertile couples have other conditions that are not suitable for traditional treatment, such as intrauterine adenomyosis, immune infertility, etc. IVF technology can provide an effective way for these patients to reproduce.

Risks and precautions of IVF

Although IVF technology has made remarkable achievements in solving the problem of infertility, there are still some risks and precautions. 1. The fertility success rate is not high. The success rate of IVF technology depends on many factors, such as the quality of female eggs, the quality of male sperm, and the success rate of embryo implantation. In practical application, not every attempt can be successful. 2. The risk of multiple pregnancy increases. In order to improve the pregnancy rate, doctors sometimes place multiple embryos during implantation. Although this can increase the possibility of pregnancy, it will also increase the risk of multiple pregnancy. 3. Psychological and economic pressure. In the process of IVF, repeated medical examination and treatment are required, which is costly. At the same time, the uncertainty of the birth process may bring greater psychological pressure to couples.

epilogue

In a word, IVF is suitable for couples with abnormal reproductive system, unexplained infertility, older age and other couples who are not suitable for traditional treatment. However, IVF technology also has risks and precautions, such as low success rate, increased risk of multiple pregnancy and psychological and economic pressure. Before deciding to try IVF technology, couples should fully understand relevant information, fully communicate with doctors, and make decisions after weighing the advantages and disadvantages.
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