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American IVF Agency: How long does the whole process of IVF take?

American IVF Agency: How long does the whole process of IVF take?



How long does the whole process of IVF take?

IVF is a method to achieve pregnancy through assisted reproductive technology, which can help couples who are difficult or impossible to conceive naturally realize their reproductive dreams. The whole process of IVF needs to go through many steps, which will be described in detail from four aspects below.

Select the right hospital and doctor

First, couples need to choose a hospital or clinic specializing in IVF in order to obtain professional medical assistance. Usually, couples will carry out a series of examinations and tests to determine the specific cause of infertility and evaluate whether it is suitable for IVF. If the couple has potential health problems, the doctor may recommend treatment first. When choosing a hospital, couples should consider the following factors: the reputation and credibility of the hospital, the experience and professional background of doctors, the technical equipment and laboratory conditions of the hospital. Choosing a suitable hospital and doctor is crucial to the success rate of IVF.

Assisted reproductive technology

Once a suitable hospital is selected, couples will begin assisted reproductive technology. This includes ovulation promoting drugs and monitoring the ovulation process, collecting eggs and sperm, and in vitro fertilization or embryo transfer. Ovulation promoting drugs help women produce more eggs and increase the chance of pregnancy. Doctors will closely monitor the growth of follicles, and arrange for egg retrieval after the eggs mature. At the same time, men will provide sperm samples. Egg retrieval is usually performed under intravenous anesthesia for women, and doctors collect eggs by using ultrasound guided fine needles. This process usually takes 30 minutes to 1 hour, and is generally painless. Next, the male sperm will combine with the egg in the laboratory.

Embryo culture and transfer

The successfully combined eggs will be cultured in the laboratory, which usually takes 2 to 6 days until a healthy embryo is formed. Doctors will determine the best transfer time according to the quality and quantity of embryos. Embryo transfer is the last step in the process of IVF. This process is similar to a simple gynecological examination. The doctor will introduce the embryo into the female uterus through a thin tube. The whole process usually takes only a few minutes and is painless.

Waiting for results and pregnancy

After the embryo transfer is completed, the couple needs to wait about 14 days for a pregnancy test. This waiting period may be very long for couples, who are often anxious to wait for the results. If the pregnancy test is positive, the couple will carry out pregnancy maintenance, regular prenatal examination, and follow the doctor's instructions for pregnancy health care. If the result is negative, the couple can discuss further treatment plans with the doctor. To sum up, the whole process of IVF usually takes weeks to months, specifically including selecting hospitals and doctors, carrying out assisted reproductive technology, embryo culture and transplantation, and waiting for results and pregnancy. Completing this process and successfully getting pregnant is a complicated and promising journey, which requires the patience of the couple and the professional guidance of the doctor. It is very important to choose a suitable hospital and doctor and understand the steps and time of the whole process.
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