Risks and side effects of test tube babies in the United States
IVF is a kind of assisted reproductive technology, which helps couples who cannot conceive naturally to achieve their reproductive aspirations through pregnancy outside the laboratory. Although IVF has been successful in many cases, there are also some risks and side effects to consider. This article will elaborate on the risks and side effects of IVF in the United States from four aspects.
1. Physiological risk
IVF procedures may cause some physiological risks. First, the process of superovulation may lead to the production of multiple eggs, increasing the risk of multiple pregnancies. Multiple pregnancies can pose potential risks to the health of mothers and infants. Secondly, egg retrieval may cause some complications, such as bleeding, infection or ovarian pain. In addition, the IVF process requires the use of a large number of hormone drugs to promote ovarian stimulation, which may lead to hormone level disorder and a series of uncomfortable side effects.
In the United States, IVF procedures are usually carried out by hospitals or special birth centers, and are subject to strict supervision and quality control to minimize physiological risks.
2. Psychological risk
IVF is a long and challenging process, which often brings great psychological pressure to couples. Every attempt needs to face possible failure and disappointment, which may have a negative impact on the couple's emotional and mental health. In addition, once the pregnancy is successful, couples may face difficult decisions on embryo selection and genetic disease screening, which may also bring psychological pressure to them.
Therefore, in the process of IVF, psychological support and counseling are crucial to help couples cope with challenges and pressures.
3. Economic risks
IVF is an expensive process, involving multiple medical examinations, drug treatment and laboratory operations. In the United States, IVF may cost thousands or even tens of thousands of dollars, which may be unaffordable for some families. In addition, the success rate of IVF is not 100%, and every attempt may be an economic investment.
Therefore, when considering IVF, couples need to fully understand the relevant costs and assess their own economic affordability.
4. Genetic risk
In the process of IVF, embryo screening and genetic disease detection are common steps. However, even after testing and screening, the risk of genetic diseases cannot be completely eliminated. Some genetic abnormalities may not be detected by routine tests, or may not show up until after the baby is born. For some families, this may be a risk and side effect worth considering.
To sum up, the risks and side effects of IVF in the United States mainly include physiological risks, psychological risks, economic risks and genetic risks. These risks need couples to fully understand and consider before deciding to carry out IVF. In addition, professional medical institutions and psychological support also play a vital role in ensuring that couples receive appropriate attention and help throughout the process.
