Risks and side effects of IVF test tube babies
In vitro fertilization (IVF) in assisted reproductive technology has some risks and side effects due to its complex process and intervention means. Although IVF technology has been widely used worldwide and has been continuously improved and perfected, it still needs to understand and manage the corresponding risks and side effects.
1. Risk of the elderly puerpera
IVF may have some risks for older mothers. With the increase of age, women's ovarian function gradually declines, and the quality and quantity of eggs will also decrease. This may lead to problems such as implantation failure and increased abortion rate. In addition, older women are more likely to have pregnancy complications, such as hypertension and diabetes, which pose a threat to the health of mothers and infants.
However, in the assisted reproduction centers of some general hospitals, experienced doctors and expert teams can provide more accurate medical programs for elderly mothers and reduce related risks.
2. Risk of multiple pregnancy
IVF technology often requires the cultivation of multiple embryos and implantation into the uterus to increase the success rate. However, multiple pregnancies may increase maternal and fetal health risks. Multiple pregnancies increase the risk of preterm birth, low birth weight, and fetal malformations. Moreover, the development and health status of multiple fetuses need to be closely monitored during pregnancy, and the demand for medical resources is also higher.
In order to reduce the risk of multiple pregnancy, some hospitals and doctors will choose to reduce the number of fetuses, that is, to retain one or a few fetuses in the early pregnancy. This requires the doctor to decide the measures after comprehensive consideration.
3. Psychological and emotional pressure
During IVF treatment, mothers and families often face psychological and emotional pressure. Couples who wish to have children may experience continued uncertainty, expectations and frustration. Both failed cycles and embryo transfer may have a negative impact on their psychology and emotions.
While providing IVF treatment, some hospitals also provide psychological support and counseling services to help mothers and families cope with stress and emotional problems.
4. Drug side effects
IVF treatment requires the use of adjuvant drugs, such as ovulation promoting drugs and hormone drugs. These drugs may cause some side effects, such as nausea, vomiting, breast pain, etc., which may affect the patient's body and quality of life to a certain extent.
Doctors and nurses usually give detailed drug counseling and guidance to patients during IVF treatment to reduce side effects and improve treatment effect.
Summary
IVF test tube baby is a complex assisted reproductive technology. Although it is important to solve the problem of infertility, there are still some risks and side effects. Older mothers may face the problem of decreasing the quality and quantity of eggs, and multiple pregnancy may increase the health risks of mothers and fetuses. In addition, maternal and family members may face psychological and emotional pressure during treatment, and drug use may also lead to side effects. However, under the guidance of experienced hospitals and expert teams, these risks and side effects can be minimized and safe IVF treatment can be ensured.
