What is the role of IVF
IVF is a kind of assisted reproductive technology. Through in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer, it helps couples who cannot conceive naturally realize their reproductive dreams. Since its birth, IVF technology has made great progress and achievements, bringing joy and hope to many couples. The following will analyze the role of IVF technology from different perspectives.

1. Solve the problem of sterility
IVF technology provides a new way for couples who cannot conceive naturally due to physiological reasons. Some couples may not be able to conceive naturally because of the blockage of the female's fallopian tube, the male's sperm quality problems or other infertility reasons. Through the technology of test tube baby, we can combine eggs and sperm in the laboratory, cultivate them into embryos, and then implant them into the woman's uterus, so as to solve the problem of infertility.
For example, in the Reproductive Medicine Center of Peking Union Medical College Hospital, doctors used IVF technology to help many couples achieve their reproductive dreams. They ensure the quality and health of embryos by screening and optimizing eggs and sperm, which greatly improves the probability of successful pregnancy.
2. Genetic disease screening
IVF technology can also help couples screen and avoid the spread of genetic diseases. Some couples may carry the gene of genetic disease, and they worry that their offspring will also be affected by this disease. By screening embryo genes in IVF technology, embryos with genetic diseases can be excluded and only healthy embryos can be selected for transplantation.
For example, the Reproductive Medicine Center of Ruijin Hospital affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine has advanced embryonic genetics technology, which can screen gene mutations and prevent the occurrence of family history caused by genetic diseases. They provide couples with accurate detection results and high-quality embryo screening services by studying the genetic variation of genetic diseases.
3. Provide birth options
IVF technology also provides couples with a wider range of reproductive options. Some couples may not be able to have children through natural means due to various reasons. They can choose to realize their dreams through IVF technology. In addition, IVF technology can also help single or gay couples achieve their reproductive aspirations.
For example, the Reproductive Medicine Center of Shanghai East China Hospital is the first clinical unit to directly accept IVF for homosexual couples. They adhere to the principles of fairness and respect, provide professional diagnosis and treatment services for couples, and work hard for them to realize their dream of childbirth.
4. Psychological support
IVF technology is not only a medical means, but also provides psychological support for couples. For those couples who have experienced long-term infertility or multiple miscarriages, psychological pressure is enormous. The implementation of IVF technology can rekindle the hope of fertility and reduce their psychological burden.
For example, the Reproductive Medicine Center of Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center also pays attention to psychological counseling and support while giving diagnosis and treatment to couples. They help couples overcome anxiety and depression and enhance positive emotions and mental states by providing psychological guidance.
Summary
Test tube baby technology has brought many couples the opportunity to regain their fertility by solving the problem of infertility, screening genetic diseases, providing fertility selection and psychological support. Reproductive medical centers in different hospitals continuously improve the success rate and safety of IVF technology through continuous scientific research and technological innovation, providing hope for more couples to realize their reproductive dreams.