What are the risks of IVF?
As a high-tech assisted reproductive technology, in vitro fertilization (IVF) can help many infertile couples realize their dreams, but it also has certain risks. The following will introduce the risks of IVF and how to effectively reduce these risks from many aspects.

1. Preoperative preparation and risks of drug side effects
IVF often requires a series of strict pre-test, including identifying the cause of infertility and excluding other diseases. In the process of IVF, some hormone drugs will be used to promote the maturation and collection of eggs. These drugs may cause side effects, such as nausea, vomiting, breast pain, etc.
In order to reduce these risks, IVF babies should go to the hospital for a comprehensive examination to ensure that they are in good health, and should follow the doctor's medication instructions to avoid self increasing or decreasing the dosage.
2. Egg collection and fertilization risk
Egg collection during IVF is a key step, which may lead to some risks. The common risks are ovarian hyperexpansion syndrome caused by excessive ovarian stimulation, ovarian perforation, etc. In addition, problems may occur in the process of egg fertilization, such as fertilization failure, abnormal embryonic development, etc.
In order to reduce these risks, it is necessary to collect eggs in professional hospitals to ensure that doctors are experienced. In addition, before egg collection, we should actively treat hormone imbalance and other potential diseases to improve the quality of ovarian collection.
3. Embryo transfer and pregnancy risks
The embryo transfer of test tube baby is one of the key steps for the success of pregnancy. However, embryo implantation failure and ectopic pregnancy may occur during embryo transfer. In addition, after a successful pregnancy, there is still a risk of abortion.
In order to reduce these risks, it is necessary to select high-quality embryos for transplantation. At the same time, it is necessary to take appropriate rest according to the doctor's recommendations, avoid strenuous exercise and mood fluctuations, and maintain a good attitude.
4. Infant development and genetic risks
The developmental risks of IVF include premature delivery, low birth weight, congenital malformation, etc. In addition, IVF may face the risk of some genetic diseases, because some infertile couples may carry some genetic disease genes.
In order to reduce development and genetic risks, comprehensive genetic counseling and genetic testing should be carried out before IVF, and appropriate embryos should be selected for transplantation. For couples with known genetic risks, genetic screening of reproductive embryos can be considered to reduce the risk of transmission of genetic diseases.
In conclusion, while IVF helps infertile couples realize their reproductive dreams, it also has certain risks. These risks can be minimized and the safety and success of IVF can be ensured through scientific inspection and evaluation, strict operation and following the guidance of doctors.