Effect of hysteroscopy on fallopian tubes
Hysteroscopy is a common auxiliary diagnostic technique, which is often used in the diagnosis and treatment of infertility. In this way, a slender electronic optical fiber is introduced into the uterine cavity through the cervical opening, and then the situation of the uterine cavity and fallopian tube is observed and photographed through the screen. It can help doctors understand the condition of fallopian tubes in detail, and then judge whether the fallopian tubes are normal. The following will elaborate the influence of hysteroscopy on fallopian tubes from four aspects: the anatomical structure of fallopian tubes, hydrosalpinx, the patency of fallopian tubes, and the advantages and potential risks of hysteroscopy.
1. Anatomical structure of fallopian tube
The fallopian tube is an extremely important part of the female reproductive system, which plays the role of transporting eggs from the ovary to the uterus. It is divided into oviduct interstitial and oviduct cavity. The fallopian tube stroma is located above the uterine horn, leading to the pelvic cavity. The oviduct cavity is a slender tube with a ciliated layer on the inner wall, which has the function of promoting the smooth passage of eggs.
Hysteroscopy can directly observe and evaluate the anatomical structure of fallopian tubes, including the length, shape and patency of fallopian tubes. If the oviduct is not long enough or has abnormal shape, it may affect the egg delivery and fertilization process.
2. Hydrosalpinx
Hydrosalpinx refers to the accumulation of too much liquid in the fallopian tube cavity, which may be the result of blockage or obstruction of the fallopian tube. Hydrosalpinx is one of the common causes of infertility. Hysteroscopy can directly observe whether there is water in the fallopian tube cavity, and then help doctors judge whether the fallopian tube is blocked.
If hydrosalpinx is found by hysteroscopy, the doctor may make further diagnosis, such as salpingography. According to the degree and nature of water accumulation, doctors can formulate corresponding treatment plans, including surgical removal of blockage or use of IVF technology.
3. Tubal patency
The patency of fallopian tube is very important for successful pregnancy. Through hysteroscopy, doctors can directly observe whether the fallopian tube is unobstructed. During the examination, the doctor usually injects dye into the fallopian tube cavity and observes whether the dye is discharged from the outlet of the fallopian tube to determine whether the fallopian tube is unobstructed.
If the hysteroscopy finds that the fallopian tube is blocked or narrow, the doctor may take corresponding treatment methods, such as tubal hydrotherapy, salpingography, etc., to help the fallopian tube to restore patency.
4. Advantages and potential risks of hysteroscopy
Hysteroscopy, as a minimally invasive technique, has many advantages. First of all, it can visually observe the condition of uterine cavity and fallopian tube, helping doctors to accurately locate and diagnose. Secondly, hysteroscopy does not require open surgery, so that patients can avoid major surgical trauma and recovery period.
However, hysteroscopy also has some potential risks. It may cause pain, bleeding, infection and other complications. But the probability of these complications is very low, and experienced doctors can reduce these risks.
summary
Hysteroscopy is a commonly used auxiliary diagnostic technique. Its impact on the fallopian tube is mainly reflected in the following aspects: First, it can directly observe and evaluate the anatomical structure and patency of the fallopian tube; Secondly, it can help doctors find abnormal conditions such as hydrosalpinx; Finally, hysteroscopy is minimally invasive and accurate, which can help doctors provide more accurate diagnosis and treatment. Although hysteroscopy has some potential risks, experienced doctors can reduce these risks.
