Operation process of test tube baby
IVF is an assisted reproductive technology that helps couples who cannot conceive naturally achieve their reproductive aspirations. The following will introduce the operation process of IVF, and take a real hospital as an example to elaborate the whole process.
Screening and evaluation stage
In the IVF process, couples need to be screened and evaluated first to determine whether IVF technology is suitable for use. Couples need to carry out comprehensive physical examination and medical history investigation, including routine physical examination, reproductive system examination, blood routine examination, genetic disease risk assessment, etc., to understand their physical condition and reproductive capacity.
At the same time, couples also need to conduct psychological assessment to ensure that they can withstand psychological and physiological pressure in the process of technical operation. The medical team will provide couples with appropriate assisted reproductive treatment programs according to the evaluation results.
In a real hospital, doctors will develop personalized and professional treatment plans according to the individual differences and actual conditions of the couple.
Ovulation promotion and egg donation stage
The next stage is ovulation promotion and egg donation. For female patients, doctors will use ovulation promoting drugs to stimulate ovarian development according to the treatment plan, so that the ovaries can discharge multiple eggs at the same time. This process needs to be closely monitored and regulated, and egg collection should be carried out at an appropriate time.
At this stage, if the eggs of female couples cannot be used, the hospital will raise the donation service. After strict screening and matching, suitable eggs will be provided to couples in need.
In a real hospital, doctors will develop reasonable ovulation promotion programs according to the specific conditions and needs of patients, and provide professional preoperative guidance and egg donation services.
Stage of fertilization and embryo culture
After egg collection, male couples need to provide sperm for in vitro fertilization. Sperm and egg are cultured in a test tube. After the sperm successfully combines with the egg to form an embryo, the embryo will be cultured for several days until it develops to the stage of high-quality embryo.
In a real hospital, multiple culture evaluations will be conducted during the embryo culture stage to screen high-quality embryos and improve the success rate of transplantation. At the same time, doctors will make personalized embryo transfer plans according to the conditions and needs of patients.
Embryo transfer and pregnancy observation stage
The last stage is embryo transfer and pregnancy observation. After strict monitoring and evaluation, high-quality embryos will be transferred back to the female uterus. After the operation, the doctor will conduct pregnancy observation to ensure the successful implantation and development of the embryo.
In a real hospital, doctors will provide postoperative advice and guidance, help couples complete the management of the whole pregnancy, and carry out pregnancy inspection and pregnancy monitoring. If the pregnancy is successful, the doctor will continue to provide relevant prenatal care services.
Summary
The operation process of IVF mainly includes screening and evaluation, ovulation promotion and egg donation, insemination and embryo culture, embryo transfer and pregnancy observation. Each stage requires professional operation and comprehensive evaluation by doctors to ensure the safety and success of the whole process. A real hospital provides couples with personalized treatment plans and professional services to help them achieve their reproductive aspirations.
