What tests does Harbin test tube baby need to do?
IVF is a kind of assisted reproductive technology, also known as in vitro fertilization embryo transfer (IVF-ET), which is often used to help couples who are unable to conceive naturally due to infertility problems realize their reproductive dreams. In Harbin, several well-known hospitals provide IVF services, such as the First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University and Harbin Maternal and Child Health Hospital. Before IVF, doctors will conduct a series of examinations on patients to ensure that the technology is carried out safely and effectively.
1. Reproductive hormone examination
Reproductive hormone test is an important step to check female hormone level. These hormones include follicle stimulating hormone (FSH), luteinizing hormone (LH), estradiol (E2) and progesterone. The examination results can help doctors determine whether the ovarian function is normal and whether there are ovulation disorders and other problems. Generally, women need to perform these tests at specific times in their menstrual cycle in order to provide accurate results.
In addition, men also need to conduct semen analysis to assess whether the number, vitality and morphology of sperm in semen are normal.
2. Uterine examination
Uterine examination is one of the necessary steps for IVF to ensure whether the endometrium is suitable for embryo implantation and development. Common uterine examination methods include transvaginal ultrasound, hysteroscopy and hysterosalpingography.
Transvaginal ultrasound can observe the thickness of endometrium, the number and size of follicles, and check whether there are uterine fibroids, polyps and other diseases. Hysteroscopy can directly observe the condition of uterine cavity and endometrium, and carry out necessary treatment. Hysterosalpingography can help doctors understand whether the fallopian tube is unobstructed, so as to evaluate whether the fertilized egg can smoothly pass through the fallopian tube into the uterus.
3. Male semen examination
Male semen examination is an important means to evaluate male fertility. This test is crucial to determine whether the male sperm is healthy, sufficient in number and energetic. Generally, men need to provide fresh semen samples at a specific time after the abstinence period, and doctors will conduct a comprehensive analysis of the samples, including sperm number, vitality, morphology and other indicators.
4. Chronic disease screening
Test tube baby technology requires a certain amount of time and effort, so patients need to be screened for chronic diseases before the aforementioned examinations. Routine screening items include hepatitis B virus infection, HIV infection and syphilis. The infection of these diseases will not only affect the success rate of IVF, but also may affect the health of mothers and infants.
In general, IVF patients in Harbin need to undergo reproductive hormone examination, uterine examination, male semen examination and chronic disease screening before IVF. These examinations can ensure the patient's health status and fertility potential, so as to ensure the smooth progress of IVF surgery.
To sum up, IVF patients in Harbin need to carry out a series of necessary examinations before selecting IVF. These tests include reproductive hormone tests, uterine tests, male semen tests and chronic disease screening. The purpose of these examinations is to ensure that the patient's reproductive system is normal and to provide strong support for IVF surgery. If patients can check according to the doctor's guidance and maintain a good attitude of cooperation, they will have a greater chance to realize their fertility aspirations.
