What are the sequelae of test tube babies in Kazakhstan?
Test tube baby is a kind of assisted reproductive technology, which is widely used to solve the problem of infertility. However, there are certain risks for the sequelae of test tube babies in Kazakhstan. The following will elaborate on these sequelae from the aspects of physiology, psychology, society and economy.

1. Physiological sequelae
IVF technology involves operations such as in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer, which may cause the following physiological sequelae.
First, there is an increased risk of complications during pregnancy. Test tube babies have more pregnancies than women who are naturally pregnant, so the risk of complications during pregnancy is relatively increased, such as gestational diabetes, anemia, etc.
Secondly, the probability of multiple births increases. In order to improve the success rate, IVF technology often transplants multiple embryos, increasing the risk of multiple births, such as premature delivery, low birth weight and other problems.
In addition, the risk of early abortion is also high. Some embryos in IVF technology cannot be successfully implanted, which increases the risk of early abortion.
2. Psychological sequelae
The mental pressure and psychological burden of IVF often affect the mental health of patients.
First, anxiety and depression symptoms increased. The IVF process may require multiple attempts and failures, which makes patients prone to anxiety and depression and doubt their fertility and self value.
Secondly, the family relationship is tense. Both husband and wife will bear huge psychological pressure, which may lead to disputes, cold war and other problems, leading to tension in the family atmosphere, and even affecting the stability of marriage.
In addition, patients will also feel puzzled when facing the curiosity and inquiry of relatives and friends, which increases their psychological maladjustment.
3. Social sequelae
The social sequelae of IVF are mainly manifested in two aspects.
First, social discrimination and prejudice. Due to different IVF technologies and high costs, some people have prejudice and discriminatory attitudes towards IVF families, which has caused problems for patients' social integration.
Secondly, concerns about privacy disclosure. IVF technology requires the patient's biological substances, which may cause concern about the patient's privacy and personal rights in society, especially the risks in information dissemination and privacy protection.
4. Economic sequelae
IVF technology requires a lot of medical resources, so economic pressure is also a sequela faced by patients.
First, the high cost becomes the economic burden of patients. IVF technology and its multiple attempts often cost a lot of money, which is a heavy burden for patients with low socio-economic status.
Secondly, the delay in work or education due to participation in IVF technology may also have an impact on the economic situation of patients, thus bringing inconvenience to life.
Summary
The sequelae of Kazakhstan IVF mainly include many aspects such as physiology, psychology, society and economy. Physiologically, there may be pregnancy complications, increased probability of multiple births and risk of early abortion; Psychologically, anxiety and depression symptoms may increase and family relations may be strained; The society may face the fear of discrimination and privacy disclosure; Economically, they may face high costs, which will become a financial burden and delay in working time. Therefore, before accepting IVF technology, patients should fully understand the possible personal and family risks of sequelae and make a wise choice.