IVF technology is a kind of assisted reproduction technology, which helps couples who cannot conceive naturally due to fertility disorders to achieve their reproductive aspirations by in vitro fertilization of eggs and sperm, and then cultivating the fertilized eggs to a suitable stage of development and implanting them into the mother.With the development of science and technology and the improvement of medical level, IVF technology has been more and more widely used and promoted in China.The development of IVF technology in China will be described in detail from four aspects: technology development, medical institutions, medical standards and social recognition.
1. Technical development
The IVF technology originated in the UK in 1978. Since then, the research on this technology around the world has been deepening and improving.In China, the first medical institution to implement IVF technology is Peking Union Medical College Hospital.After decades of development, domestic IVF technology has reached the world's advanced level.Various technical means, such as gamete donation, embryo culture, embryo gene screening, have been constantly improved, which has greatly improved the success rate of IVF.At the same time, the cost reduction of related technologies has also enabled more and more couples to accept IVF treatment.However, it should be noted that although the IVF technology is very mature in technology, it is still a high-risk medical technology, and the success rate is not 100%.In the application process, doctors need to have superb professional skills and rich clinical experience, as well as a comprehensive grasp of patients' mental state.
2. Medical institutions
The IVF technology in China has been widely promoted and popularized. All major medical institutions across the country have set up reproductive medicine departments or reproductive centers to provide diagnosis and treatment services for infertile patients.For example, medical institutions such as the Reproductive Medicine Center of Peking University People's Hospital and the Reproductive Medicine Center of the Ninth People's Hospital affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine have high visibility and influence in the field of IVF technology.With the support of medical institutions, the technology of IVF in China continues to innovate and develop.Some medical institutions have also carried out a number of research projects to explore the application of IVF technology in different scenarios and provide better treatment schemes for more infertile patients.
3. Medical standards
With the wide application of IVF technology, there have also been some unreasonable and non-standard phenomena, such as arbitrary charges in the process of diagnosis and treatment.In order to strengthen the management and regulation of IVF technology, a series of relevant policies and standards have been promulgated in China.For example, the Ministry of Health issued the Administrative Measures for Human Assisted Reproduction Technology in 2001, which defined the requirements for the application, operation and management of IVF technology;At the same time, the Chinese Medical Doctor Association has also established a branch of reproductive medicine to further promote the standardized development of IVF technology.The introduction and implementation of medical standards can not only protect the rights of infertile patients, but also improve the quality and safety of IVF technology.
4. Social recognition
IVF technology has been widely recognized and supported in China.With the improvement of people's living standards and the change of ideas, more and more couples are willing to try IVF technology to achieve family happiness.At the same time, some celebrities openly shared their IVF experience, which also promoted the acceptance and recognition of this technology in the society.However, it is still necessary to further strengthen the science popularization of IVF technology, eliminate the misunderstanding and prejudice of the public on IVF, and let more people understand and support this technological innovation.Conclusion: The development of IVF technology in China has made remarkable progress.The continuous improvement of technology and the active promotion of medical institutions have made more couples benefit from IVF technology.The introduction of corresponding domestic medical standards and the improvement of social recognition have further promoted the standardization and promotion of IVF technology.In the future, with the further improvement of science and technology and the continuous expansion of social awareness, it is believed that IVF technology will have a broader development prospect in China.
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