What is the legal policy of IVF technology in Japan?

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Development of IVF technology in Japan

IVF technology is a kind of modern reproductive medicine technology, which can help those couples who cannot conceive naturally realize their reproductive dreams. As a highly developed country, Japan has made some progress in IVF technology, but its legal policies are different from those of other countries. This article will elaborate on the laws and policies of IVF technology in Japan from many aspects.

Medical Ethics Review and Licensing Agency

In Japan, IVF technology requires medical ethics review and approval. According to Japan's Reproductive Medicine Law, IVF technology can only be carried out in licensed medical institutions.

The licensing agency is responsible for evaluating the facilities, equipment, professional competence of doctors and the safety and effectiveness of clinical trials of medical institutions. Medical institutions must meet a series of standards and government regulatory requirements to obtain permits, so as to ensure the safety and reliability of IVF technology.

At present, some famous medical institutions in Japan have obtained permits, such as the Affiliated Hospital of the University of Tokyo Medical Department and Guolichengyu Medical · IVF Clinic. These institutions are actively promoting the development of IVF technology in Japan.

Limitations of IVF technology

Although IVF technology is legal in Japan, Japanese laws have some restrictions on it. According to the Reproductive Medicine Law, IVF technology is only applicable to couples who are unable to conceive due to physiological reasons.

In addition, couples using IVF technology must be married, fixed and under 35 years old. These restrictions are intended to ensure that the use of technology is carried out within an ethical framework.

In addition, Japanese law also stipulates that only three embryos can be cultivated and transferred within one month to control the risk of multiple pregnancy.

Prohibition of selective screening of embryos

Although IVF technology is legal in Japan, selective screening of embryos is strictly prohibited. According to the Reproductive Medicine Law, any act of genetic testing, sex selection or selection of specific characteristics of embryos is illegal.

This restriction is based on ethical and moral considerations to prevent the abuse of IVF technology. The Japanese government emphasizes the value of human society and diversity, and is committed to safeguarding the dignity of life.

summary

In conclusion, although IVF technology is legal in Japan, its laws and policies are relatively strict. Japan emphasizes ethics and human dignity, restricts the conditions for the use of IVF technology, and prohibits the selective screening of embryos. The medical ethics review and licensing authority is responsible for supervising the safety and effectiveness of medical institutions. Although the development of IVF technology in Japan is relatively slow, with the continuous efforts of domestic medical institutions, it is believed that it will make greater progress in the future.