Risks of IVF technology
Test tube baby technology is a scientific and technological progress that has helped many infertile couples realize their dreams of childbearing. However, this technology also has some risks. This article will elaborate on the risks of IVF technology from four aspects, and propose how to do a good job in risk assessment.
1. Physical risk
IVF technology involves women receiving assisted reproductive treatment, such as egg collection process may cause some physical risks. The most common complication is ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS), which can lead to abdominal distension, abdominal pain, vomiting, dyspnea and other symptoms. In addition, surgical procedures may lead to the risk of bleeding, infection and injury to other organs.
In addition, IVF technology also has a certain impact on the health of newborns. Preterm birth, low birth weight and birth defects are common risks of IVF. Research shows that the probability of babies born under IVF technology is higher than that of naturally conceived babies, which may be related to chromosome abnormalities caused by reproductive medical intervention.
2. Psychological risk
IVF technology also brings certain risks to the psychological health of couples. The long-term problem of infertility has had a certain impact on the psychological state of many couples. The treatment process of IVF technology may further increase anxiety and stress. In addition, the uncertainty of technology and unpredictability of treatment results may lead to negative emotions such as disappointment and depression in couples.
In addition, IVF technology will also have an impact on family relationships. Tension during treatment may lead to conflicts and quarrels between couples. At the same time, the birth of IVF may bring new pressure to families, such as childcare pressure and family economic pressure.
3. Social ethical risks
IVF technology faces some risks in social ethics. First, the high cost of technology can only be borne by the rich, which may exacerbate the gap between the rich and the poor. Secondly, the emergence of technology may lead to the view of fertility as a commodity, which may affect traditional family concepts and values. In addition, the imperfection and uncontrollability of technology may lead to unpredictable moral and legal problems.
In addition, IVF technology will also bring some ethical risks related to genetic variation. For example, genetic screening may raise concerns about race and eugenics. In addition, if the technology is wrong, it may lead to serious genetic diseases in the newborn, which will not only cause long-term pain and trouble to individuals, but also produce important ethical and legal issues for families and society.
4. Legal risk
IVF technology involves a series of legal risks. First, the implementation and supervision of technology need a clear legal framework. Lack of relevant laws and regulations may lead to the abuse of technology and chaos. Secondly, clear legal solutions are needed for technical responsibility and traceability. In addition, the right to privacy after birth also needs legal protection to prevent the abuse of personal genetic information.
Risk assessment is the key to ensure the safety and reliability of IVF technology. It is necessary to establish an appropriate assessment mechanism, including a risk assessment team within the hospital, to identify and respond to potential risks in a timely manner. In addition, relevant government departments need to set up regulatory agencies to ensure the compliance operation and implementation of technology, and formulate corresponding laws and regulations to protect public interests and personal rights and interests.
Summary
Although IVF technology has brought many hopes, there are also some risks. These risks include physical risk, psychological risk, social ethical risk and legal risk. In order to ensure the safety and reliability of technology, a comprehensive risk assessment should be carried out, and corresponding measures and legal provisions should be formulated.
