IVF is an assisted reproductive technology that can help couples who are unable to conceive naturally due to a variety of reasons to achieve their reproductive dreams.As a medical center in southwest China, Kunming has many professional reproductive hospitals, providing quality services for IVF.This article will elaborate on Kunming IVF from four aspects.
1. Venous egg retrieval
Intravenous oocyte retrieval is the first step of IVF. It stimulates ovarian development and uses ultrasound guided fine needles to extract the egg cells from the follicles after they mature.First, patients need to undergo a series of examinations to assess ovarian function and readiness.Then, according to the examination results, the doctor will develop a personalized medication plan according to the patient's situation. Common drugs include ovulation promoting drugs and other auxiliary drugs.Next, patients need to have regular ultrasound examinations to monitor ovarian response and follicle maturation.When the follicle reaches the appropriate size, the doctor will determine the time for egg retrieval.During the operation, the patient will receive general anesthesia, and under the guidance of ultrasound, the doctor will use a fine needle to puncture the ovary and extract the egg cells.The whole process is usually completed in about 30 minutes.
2. In vitro fertilization and embryo culture
After intravenous egg retrieval, the doctor conducts in vitro fertilization of egg cells and sperm.Normally, the sperm will combine with the egg cell in the cell culture medium, and then culture for several hours to one day until the sperm successfully fertilizes the egg cell.The fertilized egg cells were cultured in the incubator for several days until they developed into blastocysts.In this process, doctors will select the most suitable embryo for transplantation according to the quality and development of the embryo.
3. Embryo transfer
Embryo transfer is one of the key steps of IVF.It is the process of transferring the cultured embryo to the female uterus to realize pregnancy.Before embryo transfer, the doctor will check the thickness and quality of the female endometrium to ensure that it has the conditions to accept a fertilized egg.The quantity and quality of embryos transferred depends on the age of the patient, the doctor's advice and the patient's decision.Embryo transfer is usually carried out when the endometrium develops to its optimal state, which is usually 5-6 days after the follicle naturally ruptures and the egg cells are released.The transfer process usually does not require anesthesia, and doctors will insert the embryo into the uterus through a vaginal catheter or laparoscope.Doctors may choose to transfer embryos to different stages of development depending on the process of egg retrieval and fertilization.After that, the patient needs a period of rest and observation to improve the chance of successful pregnancy.
4. Follow up and eugenics consultation
After the IVF process, doctors will provide detailed follow-up and eugenics consultation to ensure the health of patients and embryos.Follow up includes regular pregnancy examination and ultrasound examination to ensure the progress of pregnancy.The doctor will also provide nutritional guidance and lifestyle suggestions according to the patient's situation to improve the success rate of pregnancy and delivery.In addition, doctors will also provide eugenics consultation, including embryonic genetic examination and gene screening, as well as assessment and consultation of genetic disease risk.This will help couples make more informed decisions and provide better quality of life and health for future children.In Kunming's professional reproductive hospital, IVF has achieved many successful cases.Through intravenous oocyte retrieval, in vitro fertilization and embryo culture, embryo transfer, follow-up and eugenics consultation, couples can overcome fertility barriers and usher in their own babies.Choosing the IVF service in Kunming will provide hope and joy for the majority of patients.
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