Key information of IVF test items
IVF is a method to help couples who cannot conceive naturally to achieve pregnancy and fertility through artificial assisted reproductive technology (ART). In the process of IVF, examination items are essential to help doctors evaluate women's reproductive health and determine whether IVF is suitable for use. This article will introduce the key information of IVF test items from different aspects. 1. Female reproductive system inspection
In the process of IVF, female reproductive system examination is a very important item. The purpose of this examination is to assess the reproductive health of women and see if there are any potential problems. Common female reproductive system inspection items include: 1.1 Uterine examination
The uterus is the place where embryos are conceived. Examining the shape, size and structure of the uterus can help doctors judge whether there are any abnormalities. Common uterine examination methods include ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
1.2 Ovarian function test
The ovary is the organ responsible for producing eggs in the female body. Ovarian function test can evaluate the function of ovary and the quality of eggs. Common methods of ovarian function examination include blood test and ultrasound.
1.3 Inspection of oviduct patency
The fallopian tube is the channel for delivering eggs to the uterus. In the process of IVF, it is very important to check the patency of the fallopian tube for the combination of eggs and sperm. The common inspection methods of oviduct patency include contrast examination and ultrasound.
2. Male reproductive system inspection
In addition to female reproductive system examination, male reproductive system examination is also a key link in the process of IVF. This test can assess the male's reproductive health and find out if there are any problems affecting pregnancy. Common male reproductive system inspection items include: 2.1 Semen analysis
Semen analysis is a key inspection item to evaluate the quality and quantity of sperm. This test can help doctors determine whether men have poor sperm quality or insufficient sperm quantity. Typically, semen samples will be examined microscopically to assess sperm concentration, motility, and morphology.
2.2 Inspection of reproductive organs
Genital organ examination is an examination to evaluate whether there are abnormalities in male reproductive organs. Through palpation, ultrasound and other inspection methods, doctors can check the shape, size and structure of the testicle, epididymis, prostate and other reproductive organs.
2.3 Hormone level inspection
Male hormone levels are critical for sperm production and normal functioning of sexual function. By checking hormone levels in the blood, doctors can assess whether male hormones are in the normal range.
3. Genetic testing
Genetic testing is a key inspection item in the process of IVF, which can help couples understand their own genetic defects and avoid the transmission of genetic diseases. Common genetic testing items include: 3.1 Clinical genetics consultation
Clinical genetic counseling can help couples understand their own genetic defects and risks of genetic diseases. The counselor will provide relevant advice and guidance based on the couple's family history and individual gene test results.
3.2 Gene mutation screening
Gene mutation screening aims to detect whether couples carry gene mutations that may lead to genetic diseases. By extracting blood samples or saliva samples, the laboratory can analyze and identify gene mutations with genetic diseases.
3.3 Affinity inspection
The kinship examination will help doctors to determine the kinship between couples and avoid the risk of genetic diseases caused by close marriage. This test can determine the accuracy of kinship through DNA comparison and analysis.
4. Examination before in vitro fertilization
In addition to the above inspection items, the inspection before IVF is also a key step in the process of IVF. These inspection items are to ensure the best effect and success rate in the process of in vitro fertilization. Common pre IVF inspection items include: 4.1 Measurement of intima thickness
Endometrial thickness measurement is a test to assess whether the endometrial preparation meets the criteria for embryo implantation. The doctor measures the thickness of the endometrium through ultrasonic examination and evaluates its preparation.
4.2 Blood test
The blood test during IVF aims to determine whether the hormone level of women is in the ideal range to ensure the best pregnancy and embryo implantation effect.
4.3 Follicle monitoring
Follicle monitoring is an important inspection during in vitro fertilization. Through ultrasound and blood tests, doctors can regularly check the development of follicles and determine the best time for ovarian stimulation and egg collection.
To sum up, IVF inspection items include female reproductive system inspection, male reproductive system inspection, genetic testing and pre IVF inspection. These tests can help doctors evaluate the reproductive health of couples, determine whether IVF is suitable, and improve the success rate of IVF. According to personal needs, you should go to a regular hospital for relevant inspection and consultation.
