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What are the IVF process and time IVF process? How long will it take to succeed?

What are the IVF process and time IVF process? How long will it take to succeed?



IVF process and time

IVF is an assisted reproductive technology designed to help couples who cannot conceive naturally realize their reproductive dreams. After years of development and improvement, the IVF process has continuously improved its success rate. This article will elaborate on the process and time of IVF from four aspects.

First consultation and evaluation

The IVF process usually starts with the first consultation and evaluation. Couples need to find a regular reproductive medical center, such as the reproductive center of a hospital, for the first consultation. The doctor will make a comprehensive assessment of the couple's physical condition, including the couple's reproductive system health, age, living habits and other factors. Doctors will also learn about the couple's reproductive history, genetic disease history and other information to determine whether IVF is suitable for couples. During the evaluation process, doctors may require couples to perform some reproductive related tests, such as semen analysis, endometrial thickness measurement, hormone detection, etc. These examinations are helpful for doctors to analyze couples' fertility problems and develop personalized treatment plans.

Egg taking and sperm treatment

After evaluation, the doctor will make a plan for egg retrieval and sperm treatment according to the couple's situation. Generally, women need to receive ovulation induction therapy to promote the development of follicles. At the same time, men need to provide semen samples for subsequent sperm processing. In the reproductive center of a hospital, professional laboratory technicians will conduct sperm treatment on the obtained sperm samples to improve the fertilization rate. In the process of egg retrieval, women need to perform an operation, usually via vagina. This operation requires a special instrument to penetrate the vaginal wall of a woman, probe into the ovary, and take out the follicle. Women need to closely observe the recovery after surgery, and follow the doctor's recommendations for rest and medication.

Embryo culture and transfer

After taking the eggs, the doctor will fertilize the female's eggs in vitro with the male's sperm and cultivate the embryo. Generally, the cultivation process lasts for 3 to 5 days. Doctors will select the most promising embryo according to the development of the embryo and transplant it back into the uterus of the woman. Embryo transfer is a simple process that usually does not require anesthesia. Doctors will put carefully selected embryos into the uterus through a woman's vagina. After transplantation, women need to follow the doctor's advice for rest and medication.

Pregnancy detection and success rate

After embryo transfer, couples need to wait several days for pregnancy testing. Generally, pregnancy testing can be performed within 10 to 14 days after transplantation. At this time, pregnancy can be detected by blood test or urine. The success rate of IVF varies from person to person and depends on many factors, such as age, birth history, reproductive system status, etc. According to statistical data, the success rate of IVF is usually between 30% and 50% in the reproductive center of a hospital. If the IVF is unsuccessful once, the couple can choose to try again to increase the chance of success. In summary, the process of IVF includes the first consultation and evaluation, egg retrieval and sperm processing, embryo culture and transplantation, and finally pregnancy testing. The whole process usually takes several months, and the success rate varies with individual differences.
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