Test tube baby is a kind of assisted reproductive technology, which is widely used to solve the problem of infertility couples.Next, we will introduce the process of IVF in detail and how to make IVF more effective.
Step 1: hormone therapy
Hormone therapy is a very important step in the process of IVF.First of all, women need ovulation induction therapy, that is, hormone injection to stimulate ovarian ovulation and increase ovulation opportunities.Next, by monitoring follicle growth and blood hormone levels, determine the best time to conceive.In addition, immunomodulation therapy is sometimes required to improve the success rate of implantation.
Step 2: Take eggs and sperm
After the female ovaries are mature, they need to be removed.This step is usually completed in the operating room of the hospital, and women are operated under general anesthesia.After the egg retrieval operation, women need to rest for a period of time to recover.At the same time, men need to provide fresh sperm for doctors to follow up.
Step 3: In vitro fertilization
In vitro fertilization is one of the key steps of IVF.In the laboratory, doctors combine female eggs with sperm in vitro to cultivate fertilized eggs.Normally, doctors will culture multiple fertilized eggs to the third or fifth day, and then select the healthiest embryo to implant into the uterus.
Step 4: Embryo implantation
Embryo implantation is the last step in the IVF process.The doctor will select the most suitable embryo and implant it into the female uterus after several days of observation and evaluation.This step is usually painless and does not require general anesthesia.After implantation, women need to rest for a period of time to give the embryo a good chance of implantation.
How to make IVF effective?
There are several key points that should be paid attention to in order to make IVF more effective.First of all, it is very important to choose reliable hospitals and professional doctors.Well known hospitals in China, such as Peking Union Medical College Hospital and Shanghai Fudan University Affiliated Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, have rich experience and advanced technology, and can provide better services.Secondly, proper hormone therapy is the key to ensure the success of IVF.Regular monitoring of follicular development and blood hormone levels, and selecting the best time for pregnancy, can improve the success rate.In addition, some adjuvant therapies such as immunomodulation can further improve the success rate of IVF.Third, the success of IVF is closely related to embryo quality.Therefore, it is very important to select healthy embryos during in vitro fertilization and embryo culture.The experience of doctors and the advanced level of laboratory technology also affect the quality of embryos.Finally, women need to take full rest and adjust their body state after embryo implantation.Avoiding overwork, keeping a good attitude and eating habits will help embryo implantation.To sum up, the IVF process includes hormone therapy, egg and sperm retrieval, in vitro fertilization and embryo implantation.To improve the success rate of IVF, it is very important to select reliable hospitals and doctors, correctly conduct hormone therapy, select healthy embryos, and pay attention to the rest and adjustment of the body.I hope today's introduction will be helpful to couples who want to try IVF.
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