Contraindications and risks of IVF
IVF is an assisted reproductive technology, which can help couples who cannot conceive naturally due to physiological problems to achieve their reproductive aspirations. However, IVF is not suitable for all people. The following will elaborate on the contraindications and risks of IVF from multiple aspects.
1. Physiological conditions
First, some physical conditions may become taboos for IVF. For example, women's uterine malformations, endometriosis, unresolved ovarian dysfunction, fallopian tube blockage and other diseases may affect the success rate of IVF. In addition, the quality and quantity of male sperm are also important factors affecting the success rate of IVF.
Secondly, age is also an important physiological condition. The reproductive function of women will decline with the increase of age, especially in the age group above 35 years old. Therefore, being too old may also become a taboo condition for IVF.
Finally, some serious genetic diseases may also prohibit IVF. For example, couples suffering from chromosome abnormalities, genetic diseases, etc. may be forced to give up the choice of IVF.
2. Psychological taboos
Carrying out IVF requires patience and a positive attitude, because many couples need to try many times to succeed. Therefore, some psychological conditions may become taboos for IVF.
First, couples with severe psychological stress or depression may need psychological counseling and treatment before IVF. This is because there will be some psychological pressure in the process of IVF. If there are psychological problems, it may further aggravate emotional instability.
Secondly, the stability of the relationship between husband and wife is also a consideration. Carrying out IVF requires mutual support and understanding between husband and wife. If there are serious marital or emotional problems, the results of IVF may be affected.
Finally, some couples may have unrealistic expectations about the risks and results of IVF, and lack psychological preparation for possible failures and difficulties. In this case, professionals are also required to provide psychological guidance to ensure that couples make wise decisions.
3. Medical risks
There are certain medical risks during IVF. For example, the operation process of egg retrieval and transplantation may lead to infection, bleeding and other complications. In addition, hormone therapy may also lead to ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome and other side effects.
In addition, in vitro fertilization technology used in IVF may also cause the spread of genetic diseases. Although modern medicine has made important progress in this regard, there are still some risks.
In addition to medical risks, the cost of IVF is also a factor worth considering. As the IVF process requires many attempts, the financial burden may be great. Therefore, some families may give up the option of IVF for economic reasons.
4. Social and ethical factors
Finally, IVF also has some social and ethical factors. For example, in some countries or regions, IVF may be restricted by law or allowed only under specific conditions. Therefore, it is necessary to understand and abide by local laws and ethics before IVF.
In addition, social public opinion and family pressure may also be factors for couples to consider when carrying out IVF. There are prejudice and discrimination against IVF in some families or society, which may increase the difficulties and pressure for couples to carry out IVF.
summary
As an assisted reproductive technology, IVF helps couples who cannot conceive naturally to achieve their reproductive aspirations, but also needs to consider contraindications and potential risks. Physiological condition, psychological state, medical risk and social and ethical factors may become taboos for IVF. Before choosing IVF, couples need to conduct a comprehensive physical and psychological assessment and fully understand the possible risks. At the same time, society and families also need to give understanding and support to eliminate prejudice and discrimination against IVF.
