What are the routine items of IVF menstrual examination?
Test tube baby menstruation examination is an important step in assisted reproductive technology. Through accurate monitoring and evaluation of female patients' menstruation, it can help doctors determine the best pregnancy time and improve the success rate of test tube baby. Next, we will introduce the routine items of IVF menstrual examination in detail from four aspects.
1. Menstrual cycle monitoring
In the process of IVF treatment, menstrual cycle monitoring is a very critical inspection item. Doctors will ask IVF patients to record the time and duration of menstruation in each month to understand the regularity of their menstrual cycle. The normal menstrual cycle is about 28 days, but each woman has different physique, and the cycle may be different. Menstrual cycle monitoring can help doctors evaluate patients more accurately and formulate treatment plans.
In addition, menstrual cycle monitoring also includes the measurement of basal body temperature. The change of ovarian hormone level before menstruation will lead to small fluctuations of body temperature. By measuring and recording the body temperature every day, doctors can judge the time of ovulation more accurately and provide powerful guidance for IVF.
2. Female endocrine examination
Female endocrine examination is another important aspect of IVF menstrual examination. By detecting the hormone level of female patients, we can judge whether their ovarian function is normal and whether there is potential hormone imbalance. Common endocrine examination items include serum testosterone, estradiol, progesterone, luteinizing hormone, follicle stimulating hormone and other hormone levels. These examination results can help doctors evaluate the ovarian reserve and follicular development of patients, so as to guide treatment.
In addition, in some cases, the doctor will also conduct thyroid function tests and blood glucose tests to exclude other factors that may affect pregnancy.
3. Follicle monitoring and endometrial evaluation
Follicle monitoring is an indispensable part of IVF treatment. Through ultrasonic examination, doctors can observe and measure the number and size of follicles in patients' early ovaries, and judge the development of follicles. Doctors usually monitor follicles on the 5-12 days of the menstrual cycle to determine the best time to conceive.
At the same time, the doctor will also evaluate the development of the patient's endometrium while monitoring the follicles. Endometrial thickness and blood flow perfusion are critical to the implantation of fertilized eggs and the development of pregnancy. Through ultrasonic examination, doctors can evaluate the good development of endometrium and provide scientific basis for the transplantation of test tube babies.
4. Other auxiliary inspection
In addition to the above routine items, IVF menstrual examination may also include other auxiliary examinations. For example, chromosome examination can evaluate whether the chromosome structure of patients and spouses is normal, so as to reduce the incidence of embryo abnormalities; Pelvic ultrasound can understand the condition of patients' pelvic organs and exclude diseases that may affect pregnancy.
In general, IVF menstrual examination covers many aspects such as menstrual cycle monitoring, female endocrine examination, follicle monitoring and endometrial evaluation. Through the comprehensive evaluation of these routine items, doctors can provide scientific basis for IVF pregnancy and success, and improve the success rate of treatment.
summary
The routine items of IVF menstrual examination mainly include menstrual cycle monitoring, female endocrine examination, follicle monitoring and endometrial evaluation. Through the accurate monitoring and evaluation of the menstrual period of female patients, doctors can help determine the best pregnancy time and improve the success rate of IVF. Other auxiliary examinations, such as chromosome examination and pelvic ultrasound examination, may be carried out according to different patient conditions. The comprehensive evaluation and scientific guidance of IVF menstrual examination are crucial to the success of IVF treatment.
